Lithium Citrate

Description

Lithium Citrate · CAS 919-16-4 · C6H5Li3O7. UNII 3655633623.

Identification

CAS Registry Number	919-16-4
PubChem CID	13520
Molecular formula	C6H5Li3O7
IUPAC name	trilithium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
UNII (FDA)	3655633623

Computed Descriptors

Molecular Weight	210.0
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count	1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count	7
Rotatable Bond Count	2
Exact Mass	210.0515378
Monoisotopic Mass	210.0515378
Topological Polar Surface Area	141
Heavy Atom Count	16
Formal Charge	0
Complexity	211

Physical description & handling notes

• Tetrahydrate: White deliquescent solid; [Merck Index]
• Although lithium has been used for over 50 years in treatment of bipolar disorder, the mechanism of action is still unknown. Lithium's therapeutic action may be due to a number of effects, ranging from inhibition of enzymes such as glycogen synthase kinase 3, inositol phosphatases, or modulation of glutamate receptors.

Regulatory Status

GHS notification summary	96.4% (27 / 28)

GHS Hazard Classification

GHS notification summary	96.4% (27 / 28)
Reported hazard statements	H319 (100%)

Documented Uses

• Used as an antidepressant; [Merck Index]
• 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, lithium salt (1:3): ACTIVE
• Lithium is used as a mood stabilizer, and is used for treatment of depression and mania. It is often used in bipolar disorder treatment.
• Avoid iodine-containing foods and supplements.
• Drink plenty of fluids. Drink at least 2500 to 3000 mL of fluids daily.
• Take with food. Lithium can cause hyponatremia. Include adequate salt in the diet.

Synonyms

Lithium citrate; Litarex; CITRIC ACID, TRILITHIUM SALT; Lithium Citrate (anhydrous); anhydrous lithium citrate; CHEBI:64735; Lithium (as citrate); CHEBI:64754; NSC-758700; Li-liquid; RefChem:55514; trilithium(1+) 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate; 5Z6E9K79YV; Lithonate S; 919-16-4; Trilithium citrate

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the CAS number and molecular formula of Lithium Citrate?

CAS 919-16-4; molecular formula C6H5Li3O7; molecular weight — g/mol.

What other names is Lithium Citrate known by?

Lithium citrate, Litarex, CITRIC ACID, TRILITHIUM SALT, Lithium Citrate (anhydrous), anhydrous lithium citrate, CHEBI:64735.

Is Lithium Citrate classified as hazardous?

96.4% of GHS notifications report no hazard classification (27 of 28).

Facts on this page are taken from PubChem (US National Library of Medicine) and Wikidata. Grade-specific data — assay, moisture, particle size, packaging, shelf life — is issued per batch on the COA and is not published here.