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citric acid, sodium salt

CAS 994-36-5C6H5Na3O7MW 258.07

citric acid, sodium salt (CAS 994-36-5) — formula C6H5Na3O7, molecular weight 258.07; category inorganic chemicals.

Specifications

CAS Number994-36-5
Molecular FormulaC6H5Na3O7
Molecular Weight258.07
Melting Point300
ApplicationsChelating agent, Cleaning agent, pH regulating agent, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Fragrance Ingredients, Chelating, Buffering, Used as a buffering agent and sequestrant for food, Permitted for use as an inert ingredient in non-food pesticide products, AS A PHARMACEUTIC AID, SODIUM CITRATE IS USED TO PREVENT DARKENING WHEN IRON IS ADDED TO PREPARATIONS CONTAINING TANNIN
CategoryInorganic Chemicals

Where it is used

Documented applications: Chelating agent, Cleaning agent, pH regulating agent, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Fragrance Ingredients, Chelating, Buffering, Used as a buffering agent and sequestrant for food, Permitted for use as an inert ingredient in non-food pesticide products, AS A PHARMACEUTIC AID, SODIUM CITRATE IS USED TO PREVENT DARKENING WHEN IRON IS ADDED TO PREPARATIONS CONTAINING TANNIN.

Purchase Profile

What this product is

citric acid, sodium salt is an inorganic compound with CAS registry number 994-36-5 and molecular formula C6H5Na3O7 (molecular weight 258.07), belonging to the inorganic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 994-36-5

Its molecular formula C6H5Na3O7 comprises 6 C, 5 H, 3 Na, 7 O atoms.

Also known as: citric acid, sodium salt · Sodium Citrates

Category: inorganic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of citric acid, sodium salt?

The CAS registry number of citric acid, sodium salt is 994-36-5.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of citric acid, sodium salt?

Molecular formula C6H5Na3O7, molecular weight 258.07.

What other names is citric acid, sodium salt known by?

It is also registered under: citric acid, sodium salt, Sodium Citrates.

What are the documented applications of citric acid, sodium salt?

Recorded applications: Chelating agent, Cleaning agent, pH regulating agent, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Fragrance Ingredients, Chelating, Buffering, Used as a buffering agent and sequestrant for food, Permitted for use as an inert ingredient in non-food pesticide products, AS A PHARMACEUTIC AID, SODIUM CITRATE IS USED TO PREVENT DARKENING WHEN IRON IS ADDED TO PREPARATIONS CONTAINING TANNIN.

Which category does citric acid, sodium salt belong to?

Category: Inorganic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Public-database records for citric acid, sodium salt (CAS 994-36-5), reproduced here for independent cross-checking.

Safety classification and hazard statements

GHS notification summary94.3% (1117 / 1184)
Reported hazard statementsH319 (72.3%)

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 94.3% (1117 of 1184) of all reports.

Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria by 1117 of 1184 companies (only 5.7% companies provided GHS information). For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

Regulatory listings

Regulatory & Food ContactFDA Substance added to food: COLOR OR COLORING ADJUNCT, EMULSIFIER OR EMULSIFIER SALT, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJ
FDA Inventory of Food Contact Substances Listed in 21 CFR: FCS
ACIDITY_REGULATOR; SEQUESTRANT; STABILIZER: Food Additives
COLOR OR COLORING ADJUNCT, EMULSIFIER OR EMULSIFIER SALT, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT, MALTING OR FERMENTING A
NOT LIMITED ("Not specified")
NMRS 53/TRS 539-JECFA 17/35
GHS notification summary94.3% (1117 / 1184)

Physical description and handling notes

  • CBI; Large Crystals; Other Solid; Dry Powder; Liquid
  • Crystalline white powder or colourless crystals
  • White solid; [ICSC]
  • White odorless solid; [JECFA] White crystalline powder; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]
  • WHITE GRANULES OR POWDER.
  • BP: Decomposes at red heat /Dihydrate/

Reported physical properties

熔点300
熔点>300 °C
溶解度29.4g/L

How this substance is indexed

CAS Registry Number994-36-5
PubChem CID6224
分子式C6H5Na3O7
IUPAC 名称trisodium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
UNII(FDA)RS7A450LGA
FEMA 编号3026

Documented uses

  • Used as an emulsifier, acidulant, sequestrant, medication (expectorant, systemic alkalizer, diuretic, sudorific, and anticoagulant), and general purpose additive for foods; Also used in photography, detergents, and electroplating and to remove sulfur dioxide from smelter waste gases; [HSDB]
  • Electroplating [Category: Plate]
  • Photographic Processing [Category: Other]
  • AS A PHARMACEUTIC AID, SODIUM CITRATE IS USED TO PREVENT DARKENING WHEN IRON IS ADDED TO PREPARATIONS CONTAINING TANNIN.
  • OFFICIALLY RECOGNIZED ONLY FOR ITS USE AS A BLOOD ANTICOAGULANT FOR BLOOD OR PLASMA THAT IS TO BE FRACTIONATED OR FOR BLOOD THAT IS TO BE STORED. THE ANTICOAGULANT EFFECT IS DUE TO THE CONVERSION OF IONIZED CALCIUM IN THE BLOOD TO NONIONIZED CALCIUM CITRATE.
  • SODIUM CITRATE IS USED TO PREVENT THE CURDLING OF MILK BY RENNIN, & IS USED FOR THIS PRUPOSE TO ALTER COW'S MILK IN THE FEEDING OF INFANTS SO THAT LARGE HARD CURDS ARE NOT FORMED IN THE STOMACH... 100 MG MAY BE ADDED TO EACH 30 ML OF MILK.

Names this substance appears under

Sodium citrate; 68-04-2; TRISODIUM CITRATE; Natrocitral; Citrosodine; Citric acid, trisodium salt; Trisodium citrate, anhydrous; sodium citrate, anhydrous; Citnatin; Citrosodina; Citrosodna; Citreme; trisodium-citrate; anhydrous sodium citrate; Anhydrous trisodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous

Computed molecular descriptors

分子量258.07
氢键供体数1
氢键受体数7
可旋转键数2
精确质量257.97283534
单同位素质量257.97283534
拓扑极性表面积141
重原子数16
形式电荷0
复杂度211

Database abstract

citric acid, sodium salt · CAS 994-36-5 · C6H5Na3O7. UNII RS7A450LGA. 熔点: 300; 熔点: >300 °C; 溶解度: 29.4g/L.

Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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