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Rofecoxib

CAS 162011-90-7C17H14O4SMW 314.4

Rofecoxib (CAS 162011-90-7) — formula C17H14O4S, molecular weight 314.4.

Specifications

CAS Number162011-90-7
Molecular FormulaC17H14O4S
Molecular Weight314.4
LogP3.2
ApplicationsUses: Medication: anti-inflammatory, Use (kg) in USA (2002): 13900, Consumption (g per capita) in the USA (2002): 0.0493, Calculated removal (%): 22.3, Use Classification: Pharmaceuticals, Methods of Manufacturing: Condensation of phenylacetic acid with ethyl bromoacetate in the presence of triethylamine in THF yields ethyl 2-(phenylacetoxy)acetate, which is cyclized to the hydroxyfuranone using potassium tert-butoxide in tert-butanol. The reaction with trifluorosulfonyl anhydride and diisopropylethylamine in CH2Cl2 affords the corresponding trifluorosulfonate, which by reaction with LiBr in hot acetone yields the bromofuranone. The coupling with 4-(methylsulfanyl)phenylboronic acid with Na2CO3 and Pd[(C6H5)3P]4 as catalysts in hot toluene gives 4-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one, which is finally oxidized with 2KHSO5.KHSO4.K2SO4(oxone), Formulations, Preparations: Vioxx, Oral: Tablets: 12.5 mg Vioxx (Merck), 25 mg Vioxx (Merck), 50 mg Vioxx (Merck). Oral Suspension: 12.5 mg, 5 mL Vioxx (Merck), 25 mg, 5 mL Vioxx (Merck)., General Manufacturing Information:, Merck & Co., Inc. announced a voluntary withdrawal of Vioxx (rofecoxib) from the U.S. and worldwide market, due to safety concerns of an increased risk of cardiovascular events (including heart attack and stroke) in patients on Vioxx. Vioxx is a prescription COX-2 selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that was approved by FDA in May 1999 for the relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis, for the management of acute pain in adults, and for the treatment of menstrual symptoms, and was later approved for the relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in adults and children., Information available in 2004 indicated that Rofecoxib was used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations in the following countries: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Denmark, Ecuador, El Salvador, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Singapore, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, USA, Yugoslavia (1, 2)

Where it is used

Documented applications: Uses: Medication: anti-inflammatory, Use (kg) in USA (2002): 13900, Consumption (g per capita) in the USA (2002): 0.0493, Calculated removal (%): 22.3, Use Classification: Pharmaceuticals, Methods of Manufacturing: Condensation of phenylacetic acid with ethyl bromoacetate in the presence of triethylamine in THF yields ethyl 2-(phenylacetoxy)acetate, which is cyclized to the hydroxyfuranone using potassium tert-butoxide in tert-butanol. The reaction with trifluorosulfonyl anhydride and diisopropylethylamine in CH2Cl2 affords the corresponding trifluorosulfonate, which by reaction with LiBr in hot acetone yields the bromofuranone. The coupling with 4-(methylsulfanyl)phenylboronic acid with Na2CO3 and Pd[(C6H5)3P]4 as catalysts in hot toluene gives 4-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one, which is finally oxidized with 2KHSO5.KHSO4.K2SO4(oxone), Formulations, Preparations: Vioxx, Oral: Tablets: 12.5 mg Vioxx (Merck), 25 mg Vioxx (Merck), 50 mg Vioxx (Merck). Oral Suspension: 12.5 mg, 5 mL Vioxx (Merck), 25 mg, 5 mL Vioxx (Merck)., General Manufacturing Information:, Merck & Co., Inc. announced a voluntary withdrawal of Vioxx (rofecoxib) from the U.S. and worldwide market, due to safety concerns of an increased risk of cardiovascular events (including heart attack and stroke) in patients on Vioxx. Vioxx is a prescription COX-2 selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that was approved by FDA in May 1999 for the relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis, for the management of acute pain in adults, and for the treatment of menstrual symptoms, and was later approved for the relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in adults and children., Information available in 2004 indicated that Rofecoxib was used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations in the following countries: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Denmark, Ecuador, El Salvador, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Singapore, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, USA, Yugoslavia (1, 2).

Purchase Profile

What this product is

Rofecoxib is a chemical compound with CAS registry number 162011-90-7 and molecular formula C17H14O4S (molecular weight 314.4).

Identification

CAS number: 162011-90-7

Its molecular formula C17H14O4S comprises 17 C, 14 H, 4 O, 1 S atoms.

Also known as: Rofecoxib

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Rofecoxib?

The CAS registry number of Rofecoxib is 162011-90-7.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Rofecoxib?

Molecular formula C17H14O4S, molecular weight 314.4.

What other names is Rofecoxib known by?

It is also registered under: Rofecoxib.

What are the documented applications of Rofecoxib?

Recorded applications: Uses: Medication: anti-inflammatory, Use (kg) in USA (2002): 13900, Consumption (g per capita) in the USA (2002): 0.0493, Calculated removal (%): 22.3, Use Classification: Pharmaceuticals, Methods of Manufacturing: Condensation of phenylacetic acid with ethyl bromoacetate in the presence of triethylamine in THF yields ethyl 2-(phenylacetoxy)acetate, which is cyclized to the hydroxyfuranone using potassium tert-butoxide in tert-butanol. The reaction with trifluorosulfonyl anhydride and diisopropylethylamine in CH2Cl2 affords the corresponding trifluorosulfonate, which by reaction with LiBr in hot acetone yields the bromofuranone. The coupling with 4-(methylsulfanyl)phenylboronic acid with Na2CO3 and Pd[(C6H5)3P]4 as catalysts in hot toluene gives 4-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one, which is finally oxidized with 2KHSO5.KHSO4.K2SO4(oxone), Formulations, Preparations: Vioxx, Oral: Tablets: 12.5 mg Vioxx (Merck), 25 mg Vioxx (Merck), 50 mg Vioxx (Merck). Oral Suspension: 12.5 mg, 5 mL Vioxx (Merck), 25 mg, 5 mL Vioxx (Merck)., General Manufacturing Information:, Merck & Co., Inc. announced a voluntary withdrawal of Vioxx (rofecoxib) from the U.S. and worldwide market, due to safety concerns of an increased risk of cardiovascular events (including heart attack and stroke) in patients on Vioxx. Vioxx is a prescription COX-2 selective, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that was approved by FDA in May 1999 for the relief of the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis, for the management of acute pain in adults, and for the treatment of menstrual symptoms, and was later approved for the relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis in adults and children., Information available in 2004 indicated that Rofecoxib was used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations in the following countries: Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Denmark, Ecuador, El Salvador, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Singapore, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, USA, Yugoslavia (1, 2).

PubChem Public Data

Public-database records for Rofecoxib (CAS 162011-90-7), reproduced here for independent cross-checking.

Safety classification and hazard statements

Reported hazard statementsH302 (100%)

H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P264, P270, P301+P317, P330, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Physical description and handling notes

  • White to off-white to light yellow powder
  • Insoluble
  • Sparingly soluble in acetone, slightly soluble in methanol and isopropyl acetate, very slightly soluble in ethanol, practically insoluble in octanol, and insoluble in water.
  • In water, 472 mg/L at 25 °C /Estimated/
  • 3.2X10-9 mm Hg at 25 °C /Estimated/
  • log Kow = 1.56 /Estimated/

Reported physical properties

LogP3.2

How this substance is indexed

CAS Registry Number162011-90-7
PubChem CID5090
分子式C17H14O4S
IUPAC 名称3-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)-4-phenyl-2H-furan-5-one
UNII(FDA)0QTW8Z7MCR

Documented uses

  • Consumption (g per capita) in the USA (2002): 0.0493
  • Condensation of phenylacetic acid with ethyl bromoacetate in the presence of triethylamine in THF yields ethyl 2-(phenylacetoxy)acetate, which is cyclized to the hydroxyfuranone using potassium tert-butoxide in tert-butanol. The reaction with trifluorosulfonyl anhydride and diisopropylethylamine in CH2Cl2 affords the corresponding trifluorosulfonate, which by reaction with LiBr in hot acetone yields the bromofuranone. The coupling with 4-(methylsulfanyl)phenylboronic acid with Na2CO3 and Pd[(C6H5)3P]4 as catalysts
  • For the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain in adults, and primary dysmenorrhea, as well as acute treatment of migraine attacks with or without auras.
  • Rofecoxib is a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) that selectively inhibits cyclooxgenase-2 (Cox-2), which was used in the therapy of chronic arthritis and mild-to-moderate musculoskeletal pain. Rofecoxib was withdrawn in 2004 because of an association with an increase in cardiovascular events with its long term use. Rofecoxib had also been linked transient serum aminotransferase elevations during therapy and to rare instances of idiosyncratic drug induced liver disease.
  • Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs
  • Rofecoxib (Class: Analgesics, Added Date: 05-2000)

Names this substance appears under

rofecoxib; 162011-90-7; Vioxx; Ceoxx; 4-(4-(Methylsulfonyl)phenyl)-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one; MK 966; MK-966; 4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-3-phenylfuran-2(5H)-one; Vioxx Dolor; 4-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]-3-phenyl-2(5H)-furanone; MK-0966; MK0966; rofecoxibum; DTXSID2023567; TRM-201; 0QTW8Z7MCR

Computed molecular descriptors

分子量314.4
XLogP32.3
氢键供体数0
氢键受体数4
可旋转键数3
精确质量314.06128010
单同位素质量314.06128010
拓扑极性表面积68.8
重原子数22
形式电荷0

Database abstract

Rofecoxib · CAS 162011-90-7 · C17H14O4S. UNII 0QTW8Z7MCR. LogP: 3.2.

Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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