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Acetate Esters

CAS 77671-22-8C2H4O2MW 60.05

Acetate Esters (CAS 77671-22-8) — formula C2H4O2, molecular weight 60.05; category organic chemicals.

Specifications

CAS Number77671-22-8
Molecular FormulaC2H4O2
Molecular Weight60.05
Melting Point61.9 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point244 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
LogP-0.2
ApplicationsUses: CIR ingredient: Acetic Acid, Used to manufacture acetic anhydride and other organic chemicals used in the plastic, pharmaceutical, dye, insecticide, textile, rubber, and photographic industries, [ACGIH] Used in photography (stop bath), [www.ci.tucson.az.us, arthazards, medium.html] Used as a wet etchant in semiconductor manufacturing at standard concentrations of 36% or 99.5%, [CSH, p. 46] Used in the bating and tanning stages of leather production, [PMID 21938525], Semiconductor Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing) [Category: Industry], Leather Tanning and Processing [Category: Industry], Photographic Processing [Category: Other], Textiles (Printing, Dyeing, or Finishing) [Category: Industry], Burning Natural Polymers [Category: Burn], Burning Synthetic Polymers [Category: Burn], Sculpturing plastics [Category: Hobbies], Textile arts [Category: Hobbies], Smoking cigarettes [Category: Food & Drugs], Applying metallic patinas [Category: Hobbies], Burning biomass fuel for cooking and heating [Category: Environments], For acetic acid (USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code: 044001) ACTIVE products with label matches., SRP: Registered for use in the U.S. but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses., Used as a laboratory reagent in chemical and biochemical analysis, in field testing of lead fumes, vinyl chloride determination, uric acid in urine, aniline vapors, and separation of gases. Used in miscellaneous applications for etching compounds for engraving, deliming agent during leather tanning, solvent for organic compounds, and oil well acidizer., Used in chemical industry ... as an acidifying and neutralizing agent. Used in canning industries as an additive or flavorant for pickles, fish, meat, candy, and glazes ... used in textile and dye industries as ... dye catalysts, textile finishing, dye after-treatment, and production of nylon and acrylic fibers., ... Constituent of photographic fixing baths, hardeners, hypotest solutions, and constituent of microfilm cements., For more Uses (Complete) data for ACETIC ACID (19 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Use (kg, approx.) in Germany (2009): >75000, Consumption (g per capita, approx.) in Germany (2009): 0.916, Calculated removal (%): 92.1, Acetic acid gives vinegar its sour taste and pungent smell. It is an important chemical reagent and industrial chemical, used in the plastic, and photographic industries. Water-free acetic acid (glacial acetic acid) is used in the production of certain fragrances. (L1885) Used to treat infections in the ear canal., Use Classification: EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Processing Aids and Additives, Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern, Fragrance Ingredients, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENTFood Additives -> ACID, ACIDITY_REGULATOR, PRESERVATIVE -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Herbicides, Transformation products, Cosmetics -> Buffering, Industry Uses: Plating agent, Chemical reaction regulator, pH regulating agent, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Monomers, Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent, Other, Lubricating agent, Solvent, Intermediates, Aerating and deaerating agents, Laboratory chemicals, Chelating agent, Drier, Etching agent, Processing aids, specific to petroleum production, Anti-scaling agent, Intermediate, Preservative, Corrosion inhibitor, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Soil amendments (fertilizers), Fragrance, Cleaning agent, Consumer Uses: Other, Diluent, Household Products: Information on 96 consumer products that contain Acetic acid in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Commercial, Institutional, • Home Maintenance, • Inside the Home, • Landscaping, Yard, • Personal Care, • Pesticides, • Pet Care, Methods of Manufacturing: The major routes for synthetic acetic acid include methanol carbonylation, acetaldehyde oxidation, butane, naphtha oxidation, and methyl acetate carbonylation. Comparatively small amounts are generated by butane liquid-phase oxidation, direct ethanol oxidation, and synthesis gas., Obtained in the destructive distillation of wood, from acetylene and water, via acetaldehyde by oxidation with air., Liquid- and vapor-phase oxidation of petroleum gases (with catalyst), ... oxidation of acetaldehyde, ... reaction of methanol and carbon monoxide (with catalyst, this is the most cost efficient method and has been in general use for some years), ... fermentative oxidation of ethanol., Acetaldehyde (air oxidation): acetaldehyde + oxygen (Hoechst-Shawinigan process, coproduced with acetic anhydride): acetaldehyde (air oxidation, coproduced with peracetic acid): methanol + carbon monoxide (BASF, Monsanto carbonylation processes): methanol + carbon monoxide (BP acetyls process, coproduced with acetic anhydride): naphtha, heavy (liquid-phase oxidation, coproduced with acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, formic acid, propionic acid): n-butane (Celanese LPO process, coproduced with methanol, ethanol, acetone, propionic acid, n-butyric acid, methyl formate): acetic anhydride + cotton linters, bleached wood pulp (acetylation, partial hydrolysis, byproduct of cellulose acetate production), Impurities: 0.0001% CHLORIDE, 0.00005% LEAD, 0.00002% IRON, 0.015% SULFUR DIOXIDE, 0.001% SULFATE, Water is the chief impurity in acet
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Where it is used

Documented applications: Uses: CIR ingredient: Acetic Acid, Used to manufacture acetic anhydride and other organic chemicals used in the plastic, pharmaceutical, dye, insecticide, textile, rubber, and photographic industries, [ACGIH] Used in photography (stop bath), [www.ci.tucson.az.us, arthazards, medium.html] Used as a wet etchant in semiconductor manufacturing at standard concentrations of 36% or 99.5%, [CSH, p. 46] Used in the bating and tanning stages of leather production, [PMID 21938525], Semiconductor Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing) [Category: Industry], Leather Tanning and Processing [Category: Industry], Photographic Processing [Category: Other], Textiles (Printing, Dyeing, or Finishing) [Category: Industry], Burning Natural Polymers [Category: Burn], Burning Synthetic Polymers [Category: Burn], Sculpturing plastics [Category: Hobbies], Textile arts [Category: Hobbies], Smoking cigarettes [Category: Food & Drugs], Applying metallic patinas [Category: Hobbies], Burning biomass fuel for cooking and heating [Category: Environments], For acetic acid (USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code: 044001) ACTIVE products with label matches., SRP: Registered for use in the U.S. but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses., Used as a laboratory reagent in chemical and biochemical analysis, in field testing of lead fumes, vinyl chloride determination, uric acid in urine, aniline vapors, and separation of gases. Used in miscellaneous applications for etching compounds for engraving, deliming agent during leather tanning, solvent for organic compounds, and oil well acidizer., Used in chemical industry ... as an acidifying and neutralizing agent. Used in canning industries as an additive or flavorant for pickles, fish, meat, candy, and glazes ... used in textile and dye industries as ... dye catalysts, textile finishing, dye after-treatment, and production of nylon and acrylic fibers., ... Constituent of photographic fixing baths, hardeners, hypotest solutions, and constituent of microfilm cements., For more Uses (Complete) data for ACETIC ACID (19 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Use (kg, approx.) in Germany (2009): >75000, Consumption (g per capita, approx.) in Germany (2009): 0.916, Calculated removal (%): 92.1, Acetic acid gives vinegar its sour taste and pungent smell. It is an important chemical reagent and industrial chemical, used in the plastic, and photographic industries. Water-free acetic acid (glacial acetic acid) is used in the production of certain fragrances. (L1885) Used to treat infections in the ear canal., Use Classification: EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Processing Aids and Additives, Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern, Fragrance Ingredients, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENTFood Additives -> ACID, ACIDITY_REGULATOR, PRESERVATIVE -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Herbicides, Transformation products, Cosmetics -> Buffering, Industry Uses: Plating agent, Chemical reaction regulator, pH regulating agent, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Monomers, Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent, Other, Lubricating agent, Solvent, Intermediates, Aerating and deaerating agents, Laboratory chemicals, Chelating agent, Drier, Etching agent, Processing aids, specific to petroleum production, Anti-scaling agent, Intermediate, Preservative, Corrosion inhibitor, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Soil amendments (fertilizers), Fragrance, Cleaning agent, Consumer Uses: Other, Diluent, Household Products: Information on 96 consumer products that contain Acetic acid in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Commercial, Institutional, • Home Maintenance, • Inside the Home, • Landscaping, Yard, • Personal Care, • Pesticides, • Pet Care, Methods of Manufacturing: The major routes for synthetic acetic acid include methanol carbonylation, acetaldehyde oxidation, butane, naphtha oxidation, and methyl acetate carbonylation. Comparatively small amounts are generated by butane liquid-phase oxidation, direct ethanol oxidation, and synthesis gas., Obtained in the destructive distillation of wood, from acetylene and water, via acetaldehyde by oxidation with air., Liquid- and vapor-phase oxidation of petroleum gases (with catalyst), ... oxidation of acetaldehyde, ... reaction of methanol and carbon monoxide (with catalyst, this is the most cost efficient method and has been in general use for some years), ... fermentative oxidation of ethanol., Acetaldehyde (air oxidation): acetaldehyde + oxygen (Hoechst-Shawinigan process, coproduced with acetic anhydride): acetaldehyde (air oxidation, coproduced with peracetic acid): methanol + carbon monoxide (BASF, Monsanto carbonylation processes): methanol + carbon monoxide (BP acetyls process, coproduced with acetic anhydride): naphtha, heavy (liquid-phase oxidation, coproduced with acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, formic acid, propionic acid): n-butane (Celanese LPO process, coproduced with methanol, ethanol, acetone, propionic acid, n-butyric acid, methyl formate): acetic anhydride + cotton linters, bleached wood pulp (acetylation, partial hydrolysis, byproduct of cellulose acetate production), Impurities: 0.0001% CHLORIDE, 0.00005% LEAD, 0.00002% IRON, 0.015% SULFUR DIOXIDE, 0.001% SULFATE, Water is the chief impurity in acet.

Purchase Profile

What this product is

Acetate Esters is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 77671-22-8 and molecular formula C2H4O2 (molecular weight 60.05), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 77671-22-8

Its molecular formula C2H4O2 comprises 2 C, 4 H, 2 O atoms.

Also known as: Acetate Esters · Acetic acid,[[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]amino][[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-,(2R)- (9CI) · ACETIC ACID, NATURAL · ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Acetate Esters?

The CAS registry number of Acetate Esters is 77671-22-8.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Acetate Esters?

Molecular formula C2H4O2, molecular weight 60.05.

What other names is Acetate Esters known by?

It is also registered under: Acetate Esters, Acetic acid,[[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]amino][[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]amino]-,(2R)- (9CI), ACETIC ACID, NATURAL, ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL.

What are the documented applications of Acetate Esters?

Recorded applications: Uses: CIR ingredient: Acetic Acid, Used to manufacture acetic anhydride and other organic chemicals used in the plastic, pharmaceutical, dye, insecticide, textile, rubber, and photographic industries, [ACGIH] Used in photography (stop bath), [www.ci.tucson.az.us, arthazards, medium.html] Used as a wet etchant in semiconductor manufacturing at standard concentrations of 36% or 99.5%, [CSH, p. 46] Used in the bating and tanning stages of leather production, [PMID 21938525], Semiconductor Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing) [Category: Industry], Leather Tanning and Processing [Category: Industry], Photographic Processing [Category: Other], Textiles (Printing, Dyeing, or Finishing) [Category: Industry], Burning Natural Polymers [Category: Burn], Burning Synthetic Polymers [Category: Burn], Sculpturing plastics [Category: Hobbies], Textile arts [Category: Hobbies], Smoking cigarettes [Category: Food & Drugs], Applying metallic patinas [Category: Hobbies], Burning biomass fuel for cooking and heating [Category: Environments], For acetic acid (USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code: 044001) ACTIVE products with label matches., SRP: Registered for use in the U.S. but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses., Used as a laboratory reagent in chemical and biochemical analysis, in field testing of lead fumes, vinyl chloride determination, uric acid in urine, aniline vapors, and separation of gases. Used in miscellaneous applications for etching compounds for engraving, deliming agent during leather tanning, solvent for organic compounds, and oil well acidizer., Used in chemical industry ... as an acidifying and neutralizing agent. Used in canning industries as an additive or flavorant for pickles, fish, meat, candy, and glazes ... used in textile and dye industries as ... dye catalysts, textile finishing, dye after-treatment, and production of nylon and acrylic fibers., ... Constituent of photographic fixing baths, hardeners, hypotest solutions, and constituent of microfilm cements., For more Uses (Complete) data for ACETIC ACID (19 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Use (kg, approx.) in Germany (2009): >75000, Consumption (g per capita, approx.) in Germany (2009): 0.916, Calculated removal (%): 92.1, Acetic acid gives vinegar its sour taste and pungent smell. It is an important chemical reagent and industrial chemical, used in the plastic, and photographic industries. Water-free acetic acid (glacial acetic acid) is used in the production of certain fragrances. (L1885) Used to treat infections in the ear canal., Use Classification: EPA Safer Chemical Functional Use Classes -> Processing Aids and Additives, Safer Chemical Classes -> Green circle - The chemical has been verified to be of low concern, Fragrance Ingredients, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENTFood Additives -> ACID, ACIDITY_REGULATOR, PRESERVATIVE -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Herbicides, Transformation products, Cosmetics -> Buffering, Industry Uses: Plating agent, Chemical reaction regulator, pH regulating agent, Processing aids not otherwise specified, Monomers, Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent, Other, Lubricating agent, Solvent, Intermediates, Aerating and deaerating agents, Laboratory chemicals, Chelating agent, Drier, Etching agent, Processing aids, specific to petroleum production, Anti-scaling agent, Intermediate, Preservative, Corrosion inhibitor, Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable, Soil amendments (fertilizers), Fragrance, Cleaning agent, Consumer Uses: Other, Diluent, Household Products: Information on 96 consumer products that contain Acetic acid in the following categories is provided:, • Auto Products, • Commercial, Institutional, • Home Maintenance, • Inside the Home, • Landscaping, Yard, • Personal Care, • Pesticides, • Pet Care, Methods of Manufacturing: The major routes for synthetic acetic acid include methanol carbonylation, acetaldehyde oxidation, butane, naphtha oxidation, and methyl acetate carbonylation. Comparatively small amounts are generated by butane liquid-phase oxidation, direct ethanol oxidation, and synthesis gas., Obtained in the destructive distillation of wood, from acetylene and water, via acetaldehyde by oxidation with air., Liquid- and vapor-phase oxidation of petroleum gases (with catalyst), ... oxidation of acetaldehyde, ... reaction of methanol and carbon monoxide (with catalyst, this is the most cost efficient method and has been in general use for some years), ... fermentative oxidation of ethanol., Acetaldehyde (air oxidation): acetaldehyde + oxygen (Hoechst-Shawinigan process, coproduced with acetic anhydride): acetaldehyde (air oxidation, coproduced with peracetic acid): methanol + carbon monoxide (BASF, Monsanto carbonylation processes): methanol + carbon monoxide (BP acetyls process, coproduced with acetic anhydride): naphtha, heavy (liquid-phase oxidation, coproduced with acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, formic acid, propionic acid): n-butane (Celanese LPO process, coproduced with methanol, ethanol, acetone, propionic acid, n-butyric acid, methyl formate): acetic anhydride + cotton linters, bleached wood pulp (acetylation, partial hydrolysis, byproduct of cellulose acetate production), Impurities: 0.0001% CHLORIDE, 0.00005% LEAD, 0.00002% IRON, 0.015% SULFUR DIOXIDE, 0.001% SULFATE, Water is the chief impurity in acet.

Which category does Acetate Esters belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Public-database records for Acetate Esters (CAS 77671-22-8), reproduced here for independent cross-checking.

Safety classification and hazard statements

GHS notification summary0.1% (3 / 5076)
Reported hazard statementsH226, H314, H318 (14.7%), H312, H370, H303, H334, H371

H226: Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]

H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]

Regulatory listings

Regulatory & Food ContactEU Flavoring substances
FDA Substance added to food: ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT, FLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT, PH CONTROL AG
Flavoring Agents
FLAVOURING_AGENTFood Additives -> ACID; ACIDITY_REGULATOR; P: Flavouring Agent
Acid, Fruit, Pungent, Sour, Vinegar
ANTIMICROBIAL AGENT, FLAVOR ENHANCER, FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT, PH CONTROL AGENT
GHS notification summary0.1% (3 / 5076)

Physical description and handling notes

  • Acetic acid, glacial appears as a clear colorless liquid with a strong odor of vinegar. Flash point 104 °F. 密度 8.8 lb / gal. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Used to make other chemicals, as a food additive, and in petroleum production.
  • Acetic acid, solution, more than 10% but not more than 80% acid appears as a colorless aqueous solution. Smells like vinegar. Corrosive to metals and tissue.
  • Acetic acid, solution, more than 80% acid is a clear colorless aqueous solution with a pungent odor.
  • Liquid; Other Solid; Liquid; CBI
  • Clear, colourless liquid having a pungent, characteristic odour
  • Colorless liquid or crystals with a sour, vinegar-like odor; Note: Pure compound is a solid below 62 degrees F. Often used in an aqueous solution; [NIOSH]

Reported physical properties

沸点244 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
沸点117.9
沸点117.9 °C
沸点118 °C
沸点244 °F
沸点117.9 °C @760 [mm Hg]
熔点61.9 °F (NTP, 1992)
熔点16.6
熔点16.635 °C
熔点16.6 °C

How this substance is indexed

CAS Registry Number77671-22-8
PubChem CID176
分子式C2H4O2
IUPAC 名称acetic acid
UNII(FDA)Q40Q9N063P
FEMA 编号2006
JECFA 编号81

Documented uses

  • Used to manufacture acetic anhydride and other organic chemicals used in the plastic, pharmaceutical, dye, insecticide, textile, rubber, and photographic industries; [ACGIH] Used in photography (stop bath); [www.ci.tucson.az.us/arthazards/medium.html] Used as a wet etchant in semiconductor manufacturing at standard concentrations of 36% or 99.5%; [CSH, p. 46] Used in the bating and tanning stages of leather production; [PMID 21938525]
  • Semiconductor Manufacturing [Category: Industry]
  • Textiles (Fiber & Fabric Manufacturing) [Category: Industry]
  • Leather Tanning and Processing [Category: Industry]
  • Photographic Processing [Category: Other]
  • Textiles (Printing, Dyeing, or Finishing) [Category: Industry]

Names this substance appears under

acetic acid; 64-19-7; ethanoic acid; Ethylic acid; Vinegar acid; Acetic acid glacial; Glacial acetic acid; Acetic acid, glacial; Methanecarboxylic acid; Acetasol; Essigsaeure; Acide acetique; Aci-jel; Azijnzuur; Aceticum acidum; Kyselina octova

Computed molecular descriptors

分子量60.05
XLogP3-0.2
氢键供体数1
氢键受体数2
可旋转键数0
精确质量60.021129366
单同位素质量60.021129366
拓扑极性表面积37.3
重原子数4
形式电荷0

Database abstract

ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL · CAS 77671-22-8 · C2H4O2. UNII Q40Q9N063P. 沸点: 244 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992); 沸点: 117.9; 沸点: 117.9 °C.

Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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