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Acetamide Reagent

CAS 60-35-5C2H5NOMW 59.07

Acetamide Reagent (CAS 60-35-5) — formula C2H5NO, molecular weight 59.07; category organic chemicals.

Specifications

CAS Number60-35-5
Molecular FormulaC2H5NO
Molecular Weight59.07
Melting Point180.1 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point430 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
LogP-0.9
ApplicationsUses: Acetamide is used as a solvent, plasticizer, and a wetting and penetrating agent., Used as a solvent, stabilizer, humectant for paper, hygroscopic agent, wetting agent, penetrating agent, and denaturant of alcohol, Also used in lacquers, explosives, and soldering fluxes, [HSDB] Used as a solvent in the following applications: plasticizers, lacquers, soldering flux, wetting agents, and synthesis of other agents, [ACGIH], Soldering [Category: Heat or Machine], Pulp and Paper Processing [Category: Industry], Painting (Solvents) [Category: Paint], Solvent, molten acetamide is an excellent solvent for many organic and inorganic compounds. Solubilizer, renders sparingly soluble substances more soluble in water by mere addition or by fusion. Plasticizer, stabilizer. Manufacture of methylamine, denaturing alcohol. In organic synthesis., Organic synthesis (reactant, solvent, peroxide stabilizer), general solvent, penetrating agent., It suppresses acid buildup in printing inks, and perfumes. It is a mild moisturizer and is used as a softener for leather, textiles, paper, and certain plastics. ... Acetamide and substituted acetamide-containing thiourea can be used for treatment of herpes viruses. Derivatives can also be used as feeding behavior modifiers., MEDICATION, This is an endogenously produced metabolite found in the human body. It is used in metabolic reactions, catabolic reactions or waste generation., Use Classification: Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Methods of Manufacturing: Prepared by fractional distillation of ammonium acetate., Interaction of ethyl acetate and ammonium hydroxide., Acetamide can be produced by several methods. Ammonia reacts vigorously with acetyl halides or acetic anhydride to produce acetamide. Alkyl acetates also react with ammonia to yield acetamide. Dehydration of ammonium acetate is the standard procedure for preparation of acetamide. Finally, acetonitrile is hydrolyzed to yield acetamide in the presence of an acid or base catalyst., Formulations, Preparations: In 1963 ... available in USA as technical grade (99% minimum acetamide and 0.3% maximum free acid) and as chemically pure, odorless grade (99.5-99.9% acetamide and trace of free acid)., Grades: Technical, CP, chemically pure: a grade designation signifying a minimum of impurities, but not 100% purity, (odorless), intermediate, reagent., General Manufacturing Information: Acetamide: ACTIVE
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Where it is used

Documented applications: Uses: Acetamide is used as a solvent, plasticizer, and a wetting and penetrating agent., Used as a solvent, stabilizer, humectant for paper, hygroscopic agent, wetting agent, penetrating agent, and denaturant of alcohol, Also used in lacquers, explosives, and soldering fluxes, [HSDB] Used as a solvent in the following applications: plasticizers, lacquers, soldering flux, wetting agents, and synthesis of other agents, [ACGIH], Soldering [Category: Heat or Machine], Pulp and Paper Processing [Category: Industry], Painting (Solvents) [Category: Paint], Solvent, molten acetamide is an excellent solvent for many organic and inorganic compounds. Solubilizer, renders sparingly soluble substances more soluble in water by mere addition or by fusion. Plasticizer, stabilizer. Manufacture of methylamine, denaturing alcohol. In organic synthesis., Organic synthesis (reactant, solvent, peroxide stabilizer), general solvent, penetrating agent., It suppresses acid buildup in printing inks, and perfumes. It is a mild moisturizer and is used as a softener for leather, textiles, paper, and certain plastics. ... Acetamide and substituted acetamide-containing thiourea can be used for treatment of herpes viruses. Derivatives can also be used as feeding behavior modifiers., MEDICATION, This is an endogenously produced metabolite found in the human body. It is used in metabolic reactions, catabolic reactions or waste generation., Use Classification: Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Methods of Manufacturing: Prepared by fractional distillation of ammonium acetate., Interaction of ethyl acetate and ammonium hydroxide., Acetamide can be produced by several methods. Ammonia reacts vigorously with acetyl halides or acetic anhydride to produce acetamide. Alkyl acetates also react with ammonia to yield acetamide. Dehydration of ammonium acetate is the standard procedure for preparation of acetamide. Finally, acetonitrile is hydrolyzed to yield acetamide in the presence of an acid or base catalyst., Formulations, Preparations: In 1963 ... available in USA as technical grade (99% minimum acetamide and 0.3% maximum free acid) and as chemically pure, odorless grade (99.5-99.9% acetamide and trace of free acid)., Grades: Technical, CP, chemically pure: a grade designation signifying a minimum of impurities, but not 100% purity, (odorless), intermediate, reagent., General Manufacturing Information: Acetamide: ACTIVE.

Purchase Profile

What this product is

Acetamide Reagent is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 60-35-5 and molecular formula C2H5NO (molecular weight 59.07), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 60-35-5

Its molecular formula C2H5NO comprises 2 C, 5 H, 1 N, 1 O atoms.

Also known as: Acetamide Reagent · Acetamide

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Acetamide Reagent?

The CAS registry number of Acetamide Reagent is 60-35-5.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Acetamide Reagent?

Molecular formula C2H5NO, molecular weight 59.07.

What other names is Acetamide Reagent known by?

It is also registered under: Acetamide Reagent, Acetamide.

What are the documented applications of Acetamide Reagent?

Recorded applications: Uses: Acetamide is used as a solvent, plasticizer, and a wetting and penetrating agent., Used as a solvent, stabilizer, humectant for paper, hygroscopic agent, wetting agent, penetrating agent, and denaturant of alcohol, Also used in lacquers, explosives, and soldering fluxes, [HSDB] Used as a solvent in the following applications: plasticizers, lacquers, soldering flux, wetting agents, and synthesis of other agents, [ACGIH], Soldering [Category: Heat or Machine], Pulp and Paper Processing [Category: Industry], Painting (Solvents) [Category: Paint], Solvent, molten acetamide is an excellent solvent for many organic and inorganic compounds. Solubilizer, renders sparingly soluble substances more soluble in water by mere addition or by fusion. Plasticizer, stabilizer. Manufacture of methylamine, denaturing alcohol. In organic synthesis., Organic synthesis (reactant, solvent, peroxide stabilizer), general solvent, penetrating agent., It suppresses acid buildup in printing inks, and perfumes. It is a mild moisturizer and is used as a softener for leather, textiles, paper, and certain plastics. ... Acetamide and substituted acetamide-containing thiourea can be used for treatment of herpes viruses. Derivatives can also be used as feeding behavior modifiers., MEDICATION, This is an endogenously produced metabolite found in the human body. It is used in metabolic reactions, catabolic reactions or waste generation., Use Classification: Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Methods of Manufacturing: Prepared by fractional distillation of ammonium acetate., Interaction of ethyl acetate and ammonium hydroxide., Acetamide can be produced by several methods. Ammonia reacts vigorously with acetyl halides or acetic anhydride to produce acetamide. Alkyl acetates also react with ammonia to yield acetamide. Dehydration of ammonium acetate is the standard procedure for preparation of acetamide. Finally, acetonitrile is hydrolyzed to yield acetamide in the presence of an acid or base catalyst., Formulations, Preparations: In 1963 ... available in USA as technical grade (99% minimum acetamide and 0.3% maximum free acid) and as chemically pure, odorless grade (99.5-99.9% acetamide and trace of free acid)., Grades: Technical, CP, chemically pure: a grade designation signifying a minimum of impurities, but not 100% purity, (odorless), intermediate, reagent., General Manufacturing Information: Acetamide: ACTIVE.

Which category does Acetamide Reagent belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Public-database records for Acetamide Reagent (CAS 60-35-5), reproduced here for independent cross-checking.

Safety classification and hazard statements

Reported hazard statementsH351, H361, H320, H316

H351: Suspected of causing cancer [Warning Carcinogenicity]

P203, P280, P318, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Regulatory listings

Regulatory & Food ContactFDA Substance added to food: FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT
FLAVOURING_AGENT: Flavouring Agent
ACETAMIDE--NLFG
TRS 934-JECFA 65/89
FAS 56-JECFA 65

Physical description and handling notes

  • Acetamide appears as colorless crystals with a mousy odor (NTP, 1999). Low toxicity.
  • Colorless, deliquescent solid; [Hawley] Colorless crystals; [MSDSonline]
  • Solid
  • COLOURLESS DELIQUESCENT CRYSTALS.
  • Colorless crystals
  • Deliquescent hexagonal crystals

Reported physical properties

沸点430 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
沸点222
沸点222 °C at 760 mm Hg
沸点221.00 to 222.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
沸点222 °C
沸点430 °F
沸点221 °C @760 [mm Hg]
熔点180.1 °F (NTP, 1992)
熔点81
熔点81.16 °C

How this substance is indexed

CAS Registry Number60-35-5
PubChem CID178
分子式C2H5NO
IUPAC 名称acetamide
UNII(FDA)8XOE1JSO29
JECFA 编号1592

Documented uses

  • Acetamide is used as a solvent, plasticizer, and a wetting and penetrating agent.
  • Used as a solvent, plasticizer, stabilizer, humectant for paper, hygroscopic agent, wetting agent, penetrating agent, and denaturant of alcohol; Also used in lacquers, explosives, and soldering fluxes; [HSDB] Used as a solvent in the following applications: plasticizers, lacquers, explosives, soldering flux, wetting agents, and synthesis of other agents; [ACGIH]
  • Soldering [Category: Heat or Machine]
  • Pulp and Paper Processing [Category: Industry]
  • Painting (Solvents) [Category: Paint]
  • Solvent; molten acetamide is an excellent solvent for many organic and inorganic compounds. Solubilizer; renders sparingly soluble substances more soluble in water by mere addition or by fusion. Plasticizer; stabilizer. Manufacture of methylamine, denaturing alcohol. In organic synthesis.

Names this substance appears under

acetamide; 60-35-5; Ethanamide; Acetic acid amide; Methanecarboxamide; Acetimidic acid; Ethanimidic acid; Amid kyseliny octove; NCI-C02108; CH3CONH2; DTXSID7020005; AI3-02060; 8XOE1JSO29; NSC 25945; NSC-25945; DTXCID505

Computed molecular descriptors

分子量59.07
XLogP3-0.9
氢键供体数1
氢键受体数1
可旋转键数0
精确质量59.037113783
单同位素质量59.037113783
拓扑极性表面积43.1
重原子数4
形式电荷0

Database abstract

Acetamide Reagent · CAS 60-35-5 · C2H5NO. UNII 8XOE1JSO29. 沸点: 430 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992); 沸点: 222; 沸点: 222 °C at 760 mm Hg.

Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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