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n-dodecane

CAS 93685-81-5C12H26MW 170.33

n-dodecane(CAS 93685-81-5):分子式 C12H26、分子量 170.33;类别 有机化学品。

规格参数

CAS号93685-81-5
分子式C12H26
分子量170.33
熔点14.7 °F (NTP, 1992)
沸点421.3 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
LogP6.1
应用领域Uses: Used as a solvent (inks and degreasing) and in chemical research and production、Used in paper processing、[HSDB]、Metal Degreasing [Category: Clean]、Pulp and Paper Processing [Category: Industry]、Textiles (Printing、Dyeing、or Finishing) [Category: Industry]、Solvent、organic synthesis、distillation chaser、jet fuel research、Manufacturing paraffin products ... Lubricant oil additive.、Dodecane is a component of gasoline and is used as solvent、in organic synthesis、in jet fuel research、as a distillation chaser、and in the rubber and paper processing industries.、We have recommended surrogate blends for Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) blends that consist of mixtures of n-dodecane、n-decane、and iso-octane. In addition、we have described a systematic approach to generating a specific blend to match a specific fuel. Compositions for specific surrogates of two different F-T fuels have been proposed that provide a best match to cetane number、H、C ratio、lower heating value、T50 boiling point、and chemical-analysis data. Tests of these blends against experimental data for flame-propagation and flame-extinction strain rate show good agreement.、For more Uses (Complete) data for n-Dodecane (11 total)、please visit the HSDB record page.、Use Classification: Fragrance Ingredients、Fragrance Ingredients、Cosmetics -> Solvent、Emollient、Industry Uses: Fuel、Processing aids not otherwise specified、Lubricating agent、Other、Intermediate、Heat stabilizer、Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable、Cleaning agent、Consumer Uses: Heat stabilizer、Fuel、Household Products: Information on 1 consumer products that contain Hydrocarbons、C4、1、3-butadiene-free、polymd.、triisobutylene fraction、hydrogenated in the following categories is provided:、• Personal Care、Methods of Manufacturing: 1-Hexene is hydroborated with sodium borohydride and boron trifluoride in diglyme. Aqueous potassium hydroxide is then added followed by aqueous silver nitrate. The major product is n-dodecane (66%).、Dodecane is isolated from the kerosene and gas oil fractions of crude oil by selective adsorption and subsequent desorption to yield mixtures of paraffins that can be separated by fractional distillation.、Impurities: The common impurities or contaminants、minor products、associated with the synthesis of n-dodecane are 5-methyl undecane (5%) and a mixture of 1-hexene and n-hexane.、U.S. Production: 2023: 100、000、000 - <250、000 lb、2022: 50、000 - <100、2021: 50、2020: 50、(1977) AT LEAST 2.27X10+10 G、(1982) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 6.81X10+6 G、Dodecane listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and、or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B、51FR21438).、Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#5187]、Non-confidential 2012 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: Dodecane. National Production Volume: 50、000 - 100、yr.、General Manufacturing Information: Other (requires additional information)、All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing、Petrochemical Manufacturing、All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing、Construction、Non-metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing (includes clay、glass、cement、concrete、lime、gypsum、and other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing)、Soap、Cleaning Compound、and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing、Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing、Dodecane: ACTIVE、Hydrocarbons、hydrogenated: ACTIVE、Grades: 95、99%、and 99.7 mole %.、Occurs in the paraffin fraction of petroleum
类别Organic Chemicals

用途与场景

登记用途:Uses: Used as a solvent (inks and degreasing) and in chemical research and production、Used in paper processing、[HSDB]、Metal Degreasing [Category: Clean]、Pulp and Paper Processing [Category: Industry]、Textiles (Printing、Dyeing、or Finishing) [Category: Industry]、Solvent、organic synthesis、distillation chaser、jet fuel research、Manufacturing paraffin products ... Lubricant oil additive.、Dodecane is a component of gasoline and is used as solvent、in organic synthesis、in jet fuel research、as a distillation chaser、and in the rubber and paper processing industries.、We have recommended surrogate blends for Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) blends that consist of mixtures of n-dodecane、n-decane、and iso-octane. In addition、we have described a systematic approach to generating a specific blend to match a specific fuel. Compositions for specific surrogates of two different F-T fuels have been proposed that provide a best match to cetane number、H、C ratio、lower heating value、T50 boiling point、and chemical-analysis data. Tests of these blends against experimental data for flame-propagation and flame-extinction strain rate show good agreement.、For more Uses (Complete) data for n-Dodecane (11 total)、please visit the HSDB record page.、Use Classification: Fragrance Ingredients、Fragrance Ingredients、Cosmetics -> Solvent、Emollient、Industry Uses: Fuel、Processing aids not otherwise specified、Lubricating agent、Other、Intermediate、Heat stabilizer、Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable、Cleaning agent、Consumer Uses: Heat stabilizer、Fuel、Household Products: Information on 1 consumer products that contain Hydrocarbons、C4、1、3-butadiene-free、polymd.、triisobutylene fraction、hydrogenated in the following categories is provided:、• Personal Care、Methods of Manufacturing: 1-Hexene is hydroborated with sodium borohydride and boron trifluoride in diglyme. Aqueous potassium hydroxide is then added followed by aqueous silver nitrate. The major product is n-dodecane (66%).、Dodecane is isolated from the kerosene and gas oil fractions of crude oil by selective adsorption and subsequent desorption to yield mixtures of paraffins that can be separated by fractional distillation.、Impurities: The common impurities or contaminants、minor products、associated with the synthesis of n-dodecane are 5-methyl undecane (5%) and a mixture of 1-hexene and n-hexane.、U.S. Production: 2023: 100、000、000 - <250、000 lb、2022: 50、000 - <100、2021: 50、2020: 50、(1977) AT LEAST 2.27X10+10 G、(1982) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 6.81X10+6 G、Dodecane listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and、or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B、51FR21438).、Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#5187]、Non-confidential 2012 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: Dodecane. National Production Volume: 50、000 - 100、yr.、General Manufacturing Information: Other (requires additional information)、All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing、Petrochemical Manufacturing、All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing、Construction、Non-metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing (includes clay、glass、cement、concrete、lime、gypsum、and other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing)、Soap、Cleaning Compound、and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing、Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing、Dodecane: ACTIVE、Hydrocarbons、hydrogenated: ACTIVE、Grades: 95、99%、and 99.7 mole %.、Occurs in the paraffin fraction of petroleum。

采购档案

这个产品是什么

n-dodecane 是一种以碳骨架为基础的有机化合物,登记 CAS 号为 93685-81-5,分子式 C12H26(分子量 170.33),归属于有机化学品大类化工原料。

识别信息

登记 CAS 号:93685-81-5

其分子式 C12H26 由 12 个碳、26 个氢 组成。

别名/同义词:n-dodecane · Dodecane, mixture of isomers

所属分类:有机化学品

常见问题

n-dodecane 的 CAS 号是多少?

n-dodecane 的 CAS 登记号为 93685-81-5。

n-dodecane 的分子式与分子量是多少?

分子式 C12H26,分子量 170.33。

n-dodecane 还有哪些别名?

别名/同义词:n-dodecane、Dodecane, mixture of isomers。

n-dodecane 的登记用途是什么?

登记用途:Uses: Used as a solvent (inks and degreasing) and in chemical research and production、Used in paper processing、[HSDB]、Metal Degreasing [Category: Clean]、Pulp and Paper Processing [Category: Industry]、Textiles (Printing、Dyeing、or Finishing) [Category: Industry]、Solvent、organic synthesis、distillation chaser、jet fuel research、Manufacturing paraffin products ... Lubricant oil additive.、Dodecane is a component of gasoline and is used as solvent、in organic synthesis、in jet fuel research、as a distillation chaser、and in the rubber and paper processing industries.、We have recommended surrogate blends for Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) blends that consist of mixtures of n-dodecane、n-decane、and iso-octane. In addition、we have described a systematic approach to generating a specific blend to match a specific fuel. Compositions for specific surrogates of two different F-T fuels have been proposed that provide a best match to cetane number、H、C ratio、lower heating value、T50 boiling point、and chemical-analysis data. Tests of these blends against experimental data for flame-propagation and flame-extinction strain rate show good agreement.、For more Uses (Complete) data for n-Dodecane (11 total)、please visit the HSDB record page.、Use Classification: Fragrance Ingredients、Fragrance Ingredients、Cosmetics -> Solvent、Emollient、Industry Uses: Fuel、Processing aids not otherwise specified、Lubricating agent、Other、Intermediate、Heat stabilizer、Not Known or Reasonably Ascertainable、Cleaning agent、Consumer Uses: Heat stabilizer、Fuel、Household Products: Information on 1 consumer products that contain Hydrocarbons、C4、1、3-butadiene-free、polymd.、triisobutylene fraction、hydrogenated in the following categories is provided:、• Personal Care、Methods of Manufacturing: 1-Hexene is hydroborated with sodium borohydride and boron trifluoride in diglyme. Aqueous potassium hydroxide is then added followed by aqueous silver nitrate. The major product is n-dodecane (66%).、Dodecane is isolated from the kerosene and gas oil fractions of crude oil by selective adsorption and subsequent desorption to yield mixtures of paraffins that can be separated by fractional distillation.、Impurities: The common impurities or contaminants、minor products、associated with the synthesis of n-dodecane are 5-methyl undecane (5%) and a mixture of 1-hexene and n-hexane.、U.S. Production: 2023: 100、000、000 - <250、000 lb、2022: 50、000 - <100、2021: 50、2020: 50、(1977) AT LEAST 2.27X10+10 G、(1982) PROBABLY GREATER THAN 6.81X10+6 G、Dodecane listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and、or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B、51FR21438).、Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#5187]、Non-confidential 2012 Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) information on the production and use of chemicals manufactured or imported into the United States. Chemical: Dodecane. National Production Volume: 50、000 - 100、yr.、General Manufacturing Information: Other (requires additional information)、All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing、Petrochemical Manufacturing、All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing、Construction、Non-metallic Mineral Product Manufacturing (includes clay、glass、cement、concrete、lime、gypsum、and other non-metallic mineral product manufacturing)、Soap、Cleaning Compound、and Toilet Preparation Manufacturing、Petroleum Lubricating Oil and Grease Manufacturing、Dodecane: ACTIVE、Hydrocarbons、hydrogenated: ACTIVE、Grades: 95、99%、and 99.7 mole %.、Occurs in the paraffin fraction of petroleum。

n-dodecane 属于哪个分类?

所属分类:Organic Chemicals。

PubChem 公开数据

n-dodecane(CAS 93685-81-5)的公开数据库记录,列此仅供独立核对。

危险化学品分类与危害说明

GHS notification summary0.4% (4 / 1042)
Reported hazard statementsH304 (57.2%), H319 (43.2%), H226 (95.7%), H410 (12.2%), H413 (19%), H227

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.4% (4 of 1042) of reports.

H304 (57.2%): May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways [Danger Aspiration hazard]

法规与备案状态

Regulatory & Food ContactEU Flavoring substances
Flavoring Agents
CIR / INCI: Emollient; Solvent
GHS notification summary0.4% (4 / 1042)

物理形态与操作说明

  • N-dodecane is a clear colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)
  • Liquid
  • Colorless liquid; [CAMEO]
  • Colorless liquid
  • Heat of fusion: 36.8 kJ/mol at melting point
  • 71 °C (From table)

公开数据库收录的理化数据

沸点421.3 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
沸点216.3 °C
沸点215.00 to 217.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
沸点216.3 °C @760 [mm Hg]
熔点14.7 °F (NTP, 1992)
熔点-9.55 °C
熔点-9.6 °C
闪点165 °F (NTP, 1992)
闪点83 °C (181 °F) - closed cup
闪点165 °F (74 °C) (Closed Cup)

这个物质在各数据库里的编号

CAS Registry Number93685-81-5
PubChem CID8182
分子式C12H26
IUPAC 名称dodecane
UNII(FDA)11A386X1QH

数据库记载的用途

  • Used as a solvent (inks and degreasing) and in chemical research and production; Used in paper processing; [HSDB]
  • Metal Degreasing [Category: Clean]
  • Pulp and Paper Processing [Category: Industry]
  • Textiles (Printing, Dyeing, or Finishing) [Category: Industry]
  • Solvent, organic synthesis, distillation chaser, jet fuel research
  • Manufacturing paraffin products ... Lubricant oil additive.

它在各数据库里的别名

DODECANE; n-Dodecane; 112-40-3; Dihexyl; Bihexyl; Adakane 12; N-Dodecan; Duodecane; Ba 51-090453; DTXSID0026913; 11A386X1QH; NSC-8714; DTXCID906913; CHEBI:28817; RefChem:5775; 203-967-9

计算机算出的分子描述符

分子量170.33
XLogP36.1
氢键供体数0
氢键受体数0
可旋转键数9
精确质量170.203450829
单同位素质量170.203450829
拓扑极性表面积0
重原子数12
形式电荷0

数据库摘要

n-dodecane · CAS 93685-81-5 · C12H26. UNII 11A386X1QH. 沸点: 421.3 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992); 沸点: 216.3 °C; 沸点: 215.00 to 217.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg.

数据来源:PubChem / Wikidata;与随货 COA 不一致时以 COA 为准。

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