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Palladium

CAS 7440-05-3PdMW 106.42

Palladium (CAS 7440-05-3) — formula Pd, molecular weight 106.42; category inorganic chemicals.

Specifications

CAS Number7440-05-3
Molecular FormulaPd
Molecular Weight106.42
Melting Point1554.9 °C
Boiling Point2963 °C
ApplicationsUses: Platinum, gold, and nickel ores contain palladium. Palladium has been used as a hydrogenation catalyst. [HSDB] One of 6 metals in the platinum group that also includes Rh, Ru, Ir, and Os, Highest use in electronic, dental, and catalytic products, Occupational exposures occur in mining and dental laboratories, Used as a catalyst in many industries, General public exposures occur from automobile catalytic converters, dental restorations, and jewelry, [Nordberg, p. 1113-20], Metal Extraction and Refining [Category: Industry], Palladium is used in gold, silver and copper alloys in dentistry. Alloys are also used for bearings, strings, and balance wheels in watches. Palladium is used as a catalyst in the manufacture of sulfuric acid. In powder form it is used as a catalyst in hydrogenation. The sponge form is used for separation of hydrogen from a mixture of gases. Silver alloys are used for electrical contacts., The automotive industry has used palladium in catalytic converters since 1974. ... In jewelry, palladium hardened with 4-5% ruthenium provides a light, white, strong, tarnish-free alloy for watch cases, brooches, and settings for gems., ...For alloy bearings, springs, balance wheels of watches, for mirrors in astronomical instruments, as catalyzer in manufacture of sulfuric acid and in other oxidizing processes., Alloys for electrical relays and switching systems in telecommunication equipment, catalyst for reforming cracked petroleum fractions and hydrogenation, metallizing ceramics, "white" gold in jewelry, aircraft spark plugs, protective coatings., For more Uses (Complete) data for PALLADIUM, ELEMENTAL (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Palladium is found mainly in catalytic converters and jewelry. It is also found in many electronics including computers, mobile phones, multi-layer ceramic capacitors, component plating, low voltage electrical contacts, and SED, OLED, LCD televisions. Palladium is also used in dentistry, medicine, hydrogen purification, chemical applications, and groundwater treatment. Palladium plays a key role in the technology used for fuel cells, which combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity, heat and water. (L794), Formulations, Preparations: Grade: CP (99.99%), technical (99.0%), Available as wire, leaf, powder, and single crystals., Purified metals between 99.9% and 99.999% palladium are available for chemical or medical use as foil, granules, rod or wire., General Manufacturing Information: Palladium: ACTIVE
CategoryInorganic Chemicals

Where it is used

Documented applications: Uses: Platinum, gold, and nickel ores contain palladium. Palladium has been used as a hydrogenation catalyst. [HSDB] One of 6 metals in the platinum group that also includes Rh, Ru, Ir, and Os, Highest use in electronic, dental, and catalytic products, Occupational exposures occur in mining and dental laboratories, Used as a catalyst in many industries, General public exposures occur from automobile catalytic converters, dental restorations, and jewelry, [Nordberg, p. 1113-20], Metal Extraction and Refining [Category: Industry], Palladium is used in gold, silver and copper alloys in dentistry. Alloys are also used for bearings, strings, and balance wheels in watches. Palladium is used as a catalyst in the manufacture of sulfuric acid. In powder form it is used as a catalyst in hydrogenation. The sponge form is used for separation of hydrogen from a mixture of gases. Silver alloys are used for electrical contacts., The automotive industry has used palladium in catalytic converters since 1974. ... In jewelry, palladium hardened with 4-5% ruthenium provides a light, white, strong, tarnish-free alloy for watch cases, brooches, and settings for gems., ...For alloy bearings, springs, balance wheels of watches, for mirrors in astronomical instruments, as catalyzer in manufacture of sulfuric acid and in other oxidizing processes., Alloys for electrical relays and switching systems in telecommunication equipment, catalyst for reforming cracked petroleum fractions and hydrogenation, metallizing ceramics, "white" gold in jewelry, aircraft spark plugs, protective coatings., For more Uses (Complete) data for PALLADIUM, ELEMENTAL (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Palladium is found mainly in catalytic converters and jewelry. It is also found in many electronics including computers, mobile phones, multi-layer ceramic capacitors, component plating, low voltage electrical contacts, and SED, OLED, LCD televisions. Palladium is also used in dentistry, medicine, hydrogen purification, chemical applications, and groundwater treatment. Palladium plays a key role in the technology used for fuel cells, which combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity, heat and water. (L794), Formulations, Preparations: Grade: CP (99.99%), technical (99.0%), Available as wire, leaf, powder, and single crystals., Purified metals between 99.9% and 99.999% palladium are available for chemical or medical use as foil, granules, rod or wire., General Manufacturing Information: Palladium: ACTIVE.

Purchase Profile

What this product is

Palladium is an inorganic compound with CAS registry number 7440-05-3 and molecular formula Pd (molecular weight 106.42), belonging to the inorganic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 7440-05-3

Its molecular formula Pd comprises 1 Pd atom.

Also known as: Palladium · Eggshell powder

Category: inorganic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Palladium?

The CAS registry number of Palladium is 7440-05-3.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Palladium?

Molecular formula Pd, molecular weight 106.42.

What other names is Palladium known by?

It is also registered under: Palladium, Eggshell powder.

What are the documented applications of Palladium?

Recorded applications: Uses: Platinum, gold, and nickel ores contain palladium. Palladium has been used as a hydrogenation catalyst. [HSDB] One of 6 metals in the platinum group that also includes Rh, Ru, Ir, and Os, Highest use in electronic, dental, and catalytic products, Occupational exposures occur in mining and dental laboratories, Used as a catalyst in many industries, General public exposures occur from automobile catalytic converters, dental restorations, and jewelry, [Nordberg, p. 1113-20], Metal Extraction and Refining [Category: Industry], Palladium is used in gold, silver and copper alloys in dentistry. Alloys are also used for bearings, strings, and balance wheels in watches. Palladium is used as a catalyst in the manufacture of sulfuric acid. In powder form it is used as a catalyst in hydrogenation. The sponge form is used for separation of hydrogen from a mixture of gases. Silver alloys are used for electrical contacts., The automotive industry has used palladium in catalytic converters since 1974. ... In jewelry, palladium hardened with 4-5% ruthenium provides a light, white, strong, tarnish-free alloy for watch cases, brooches, and settings for gems., ...For alloy bearings, springs, balance wheels of watches, for mirrors in astronomical instruments, as catalyzer in manufacture of sulfuric acid and in other oxidizing processes., Alloys for electrical relays and switching systems in telecommunication equipment, catalyst for reforming cracked petroleum fractions and hydrogenation, metallizing ceramics, "white" gold in jewelry, aircraft spark plugs, protective coatings., For more Uses (Complete) data for PALLADIUM, ELEMENTAL (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Palladium is found mainly in catalytic converters and jewelry. It is also found in many electronics including computers, mobile phones, multi-layer ceramic capacitors, component plating, low voltage electrical contacts, and SED, OLED, LCD televisions. Palladium is also used in dentistry, medicine, hydrogen purification, chemical applications, and groundwater treatment. Palladium plays a key role in the technology used for fuel cells, which combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electricity, heat and water. (L794), Formulations, Preparations: Grade: CP (99.99%), technical (99.0%), Available as wire, leaf, powder, and single crystals., Purified metals between 99.9% and 99.999% palladium are available for chemical or medical use as foil, granules, rod or wire., General Manufacturing Information: Palladium: ACTIVE.

Which category does Palladium belong to?

Category: Inorganic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Public-database records for Palladium (CAS 7440-05-3), reproduced here for independent cross-checking.

Safety classification and hazard statements

GHS notification summary59.3% (365 / 616)
Reported hazard statementsH228 (31.5%), H315 (17.7%), H319 (18%), H335 (15.9%), H413 (17%)

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 59.3% (365 of 616) of all reports.

H228 (31.5%): Flammable solid [Danger Flammable solids]

Regulatory listings

GHS notification summary59.3% (365 / 616)

Physical description and handling notes

  • Steel-white metal that does not tarnish in air; Oxidation states: 2+ and 4+; [Nordberg, p. 1113]
  • Solid
  • Silver-white, ductile metal
  • Steel white
  • Silver-white metal; cubic
  • Soluble in aqua regia and fused alkalies; insoluble in organic acids

Reported physical properties

沸点2963 °C
沸点2963 °C @760 [mm Hg]
熔点1554.9 °C
熔点1554.8 °C
密度12.02 g/cu cm
密度12 @25 °C
蒸气压3.47 Pa (0.0260 mm Hg) at 1552 °C
Formulations/PreparationsGrade: CP (99.99%), technical (99.0%)

How this substance is indexed

CAS Registry Number7440-05-3
PubChem CID23938
分子式Pd
IUPAC 名称palladium
UNII(FDA)5TWQ1V240M

Documented uses

  • Platinum, gold, and nickel ores contain palladium. Palladium has been used as a hydrogenation catalyst. [HSDB] One of 6 metals in the platinum group that also includes Rh, Ru, Ir, and Os; Highest use in electronic, dental, and catalytic products; Occupational exposures occur in mining and dental laboratories; Used as a catalyst in many industries; General public exposures occur from automobile catalytic converters, dental restorations, and jewelry; [Nordberg, p. 1113-20]
  • Metal Extraction and Refining [Category: Industry]
  • Palladium is used in gold, silver and copper alloys in dentistry. Alloys are also used for bearings, strings, and balance wheels in watches. Palladium is used as a catalyst in the manufacture of sulfuric acid. In powder form it is used as a catalyst in hydrogenation. The sponge form is used for separation of hydrogen from a mixture of gases. Silver alloys are used for electrical contacts.
  • The automotive industry has used palladium in catalytic converters since 1974. ... In jewelry, palladium hardened with 4-5% ruthenium provides a light, white, strong, tarnish-free alloy for watch cases, brooches, and settings for gems.
  • ...For alloy bearings, springs, balance wheels of watches; for mirrors in astronomical instruments; as catalyzer in manufacture of sulfuric acid and in other oxidizing processes.
  • Alloys for electrical relays and switching systems in telecommunication equipment, catalyst for reforming cracked petroleum fractions and hydrogenation, metallizing ceramics, "white" gold in jewelry, aircraft spark plugs, protective coatings.

Names this substance appears under

PALLADIUM; 7440-05-3; Palladium element; paladio; Palladex 600; Palladium, elemental; 5TWQ1V240M; DTXSID4064680; CHEBI:33363; PALLADIUM METALLICUM; RefChem:6098; DTXCID2047644; 231-115-6; Palladium on carbon; Palladium Black; Palladium on barium sulfate

Computed molecular descriptors

分子量106.42
氢键供体数0
氢键受体数0
可旋转键数0
精确质量105.90348
单同位素质量105.90348
拓扑极性表面积0
重原子数1
形式电荷0
复杂度0

Database abstract

Palladium · CAS 7440-05-3 · Pd. UNII 5TWQ1V240M. 沸点: 2963 °C; 沸点: 2963 °C @760 [mm Hg]; 熔点: 1554.9 °C.

Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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