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Monoethylamine

CAS 75-04-7C2H7NMW 45.08

Monoethylamine (CAS 75-04-7) — formula C2H7N, molecular weight 45.08; category organic chemicals.

Specifications

CAS Number75-04-7
Molecular FormulaC2H7N
Molecular Weight45.08
Melting Point-114 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point61.9 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
LogP-0.3
ApplicationsUses: Used in the organic synthesis of dyes, medicines, resins, and other chemicals, Also used in oil refining and as a stabilizer of latex rubber, [Merck Index], Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry], In resin chemistry, stabilizer for rubber latex, intermediate for dyestuffs, medicinals, in oil refining, in organic syntheses., The principal use of monoethylamine is in the production of herbicides of the triazine type by reaction with cyanuric chloride., CHEM INT FOR TRIAZINE HERBICIDES, INCL ATRAZINE, SIMAZINE, ETHYLAMINOETHANOL, 1, 3-DIETHYLTHIOUREA, A CORROSION INHIBITOR, 4-ETHYLMORPHOLINE (URETHANE FOAM CATALYST), DIMETHYLOLETHYLTRIAZONE (WASH & WEAR AGENT): ETHYL ISOCYANATE, Dye intermediate, solvent extraction, petroleum refining, detergents, organic synthesis., For more Uses (Complete) data for ETHYLAMINE (10 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Naturally produced by the body (endogenous)., Use Classification: Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, DEA Listed Chemicals: Ethylamine and its salts, A chemical specified by regulation that, in addition to legitimate uses, is used in manufacturing a controlled substance in violation of the Act and is important to the manufacture of a controlled substance. (21 eCFR 1310.02), Industry Uses: Intermediate, Methods of Manufacturing: Mono-, di-, and triethylamine can be produced from acetaldehyde, ammonia, and hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst., Prepared from ethyliodide + liquid ammonia., From ethyl chloride and alcoholic ammonia under heat and pressure., Hydrogenation of nitroethane, Formulations, Preparations: Grades: Technical (anhydrous and 70% aq solution), pure, 98.5% minimum., Available commercially as 50% or 70% aqueous solutions, U.S. Production: 2023: 10, 000, 000 - <50, 000 lb, 2022: 10, 2021: 10, 2020: 10, (1971) 1.98X10+10 G, (1975) GREATER THAN 1.4X10+6 GRAMS, (1984) 2.23X10+10 g, (1985) 59, 303X10+3 g, For more U.S. Production (Complete) data for ETHYLAMINE (8 total), General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Ethanamine: ACTIVE, Aziridines are hydrogenated in the presence of typical hydrogenation catalysts to give alkyl amines., Each year, an estimated 35, 000 wells are hydraulically-fractured in the U.S. Although the oil and gas extraction industry as a whole has a relatively higher fatality rate compared to most of the U.S. general industry... there is currently no worker injury, illness or fatality data publicly available for hydraulic fracturing or flowback operations. Regardless of the availability of data, more workers are potentially exposed to the hazards created by hydraulic fracturing and flowback operations due to the large increase in the number of these operations in the past decade., Hydraulic fracturing
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Where it is used

Documented applications: Uses: Used in the organic synthesis of dyes, medicines, resins, and other chemicals, Also used in oil refining and as a stabilizer of latex rubber, [Merck Index], Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry], In resin chemistry, stabilizer for rubber latex, intermediate for dyestuffs, medicinals, in oil refining, in organic syntheses., The principal use of monoethylamine is in the production of herbicides of the triazine type by reaction with cyanuric chloride., CHEM INT FOR TRIAZINE HERBICIDES, INCL ATRAZINE, SIMAZINE, ETHYLAMINOETHANOL, 1, 3-DIETHYLTHIOUREA, A CORROSION INHIBITOR, 4-ETHYLMORPHOLINE (URETHANE FOAM CATALYST), DIMETHYLOLETHYLTRIAZONE (WASH & WEAR AGENT): ETHYL ISOCYANATE, Dye intermediate, solvent extraction, petroleum refining, detergents, organic synthesis., For more Uses (Complete) data for ETHYLAMINE (10 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Naturally produced by the body (endogenous)., Use Classification: Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, DEA Listed Chemicals: Ethylamine and its salts, A chemical specified by regulation that, in addition to legitimate uses, is used in manufacturing a controlled substance in violation of the Act and is important to the manufacture of a controlled substance. (21 eCFR 1310.02), Industry Uses: Intermediate, Methods of Manufacturing: Mono-, di-, and triethylamine can be produced from acetaldehyde, ammonia, and hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst., Prepared from ethyliodide + liquid ammonia., From ethyl chloride and alcoholic ammonia under heat and pressure., Hydrogenation of nitroethane, Formulations, Preparations: Grades: Technical (anhydrous and 70% aq solution), pure, 98.5% minimum., Available commercially as 50% or 70% aqueous solutions, U.S. Production: 2023: 10, 000, 000 - <50, 000 lb, 2022: 10, 2021: 10, 2020: 10, (1971) 1.98X10+10 G, (1975) GREATER THAN 1.4X10+6 GRAMS, (1984) 2.23X10+10 g, (1985) 59, 303X10+3 g, For more U.S. Production (Complete) data for ETHYLAMINE (8 total), General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Ethanamine: ACTIVE, Aziridines are hydrogenated in the presence of typical hydrogenation catalysts to give alkyl amines., Each year, an estimated 35, 000 wells are hydraulically-fractured in the U.S. Although the oil and gas extraction industry as a whole has a relatively higher fatality rate compared to most of the U.S. general industry... there is currently no worker injury, illness or fatality data publicly available for hydraulic fracturing or flowback operations. Regardless of the availability of data, more workers are potentially exposed to the hazards created by hydraulic fracturing and flowback operations due to the large increase in the number of these operations in the past decade., Hydraulic fracturing.

Purchase Profile

What this product is

Monoethylamine is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 75-04-7 and molecular formula C2H7N (molecular weight 45.08), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 75-04-7

Its molecular formula C2H7N comprises 2 C, 7 H, 1 N atoms.

Also known as: Monoethylamine · Ethylamine

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Monoethylamine?

The CAS registry number of Monoethylamine is 75-04-7.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Monoethylamine?

Molecular formula C2H7N, molecular weight 45.08.

What other names is Monoethylamine known by?

It is also registered under: Monoethylamine, Ethylamine.

What are the documented applications of Monoethylamine?

Recorded applications: Uses: Used in the organic synthesis of dyes, medicines, resins, and other chemicals, Also used in oil refining and as a stabilizer of latex rubber, [Merck Index], Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry], In resin chemistry, stabilizer for rubber latex, intermediate for dyestuffs, medicinals, in oil refining, in organic syntheses., The principal use of monoethylamine is in the production of herbicides of the triazine type by reaction with cyanuric chloride., CHEM INT FOR TRIAZINE HERBICIDES, INCL ATRAZINE, SIMAZINE, ETHYLAMINOETHANOL, 1, 3-DIETHYLTHIOUREA, A CORROSION INHIBITOR, 4-ETHYLMORPHOLINE (URETHANE FOAM CATALYST), DIMETHYLOLETHYLTRIAZONE (WASH & WEAR AGENT): ETHYL ISOCYANATE, Dye intermediate, solvent extraction, petroleum refining, detergents, organic synthesis., For more Uses (Complete) data for ETHYLAMINE (10 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Naturally produced by the body (endogenous)., Use Classification: Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENT -> JECFA Functional Classes, DEA Listed Chemicals: Ethylamine and its salts, A chemical specified by regulation that, in addition to legitimate uses, is used in manufacturing a controlled substance in violation of the Act and is important to the manufacture of a controlled substance. (21 eCFR 1310.02), Industry Uses: Intermediate, Methods of Manufacturing: Mono-, di-, and triethylamine can be produced from acetaldehyde, ammonia, and hydrogen in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst., Prepared from ethyliodide + liquid ammonia., From ethyl chloride and alcoholic ammonia under heat and pressure., Hydrogenation of nitroethane, Formulations, Preparations: Grades: Technical (anhydrous and 70% aq solution), pure, 98.5% minimum., Available commercially as 50% or 70% aqueous solutions, U.S. Production: 2023: 10, 000, 000 - <50, 000 lb, 2022: 10, 2021: 10, 2020: 10, (1971) 1.98X10+10 G, (1975) GREATER THAN 1.4X10+6 GRAMS, (1984) 2.23X10+10 g, (1985) 59, 303X10+3 g, For more U.S. Production (Complete) data for ETHYLAMINE (8 total), General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Ethanamine: ACTIVE, Aziridines are hydrogenated in the presence of typical hydrogenation catalysts to give alkyl amines., Each year, an estimated 35, 000 wells are hydraulically-fractured in the U.S. Although the oil and gas extraction industry as a whole has a relatively higher fatality rate compared to most of the U.S. general industry... there is currently no worker injury, illness or fatality data publicly available for hydraulic fracturing or flowback operations. Regardless of the availability of data, more workers are potentially exposed to the hazards created by hydraulic fracturing and flowback operations due to the large increase in the number of these operations in the past decade., Hydraulic fracturing.

Which category does Monoethylamine belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Public-database records for Monoethylamine (CAS 75-04-7), reproduced here for independent cross-checking.

Safety classification and hazard statements

Reported hazard statementsH220, H319, H335, H280 (32.5%), H302 (13.7%), H311 (13.7%), H314 (11.3%), H318 (10.7%)

H220: Extremely flammable gas [Danger Flammable gases]

H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

Regulatory listings

Regulatory & Food ContactEU Flavoring substances
FDA Substance added to food: FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT
Flavoring Agents
FLAVOURING_AGENT: Flavouring Agent
No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent
">TRS 934-JECFA 65/89

Physical description and handling notes

  • Ethylamine appears as a colorless liquid or a gas (boiling point 62 °F) with an odor of ammonia. Flash point less than 0 °F. 密度 of liquid 5.7 lb / gal. Corrosive to the skin and eyes. Vapors are heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion. Exposure of the closed container to intense heat may cause it to rupture violently and rocket.
  • Ethylamine, aqueous solution, with not less than 50% but not more than 70% ethylamine appears as an aqueous solution of a gas. Odor ranges from fishlike to ammonia-like as the vapor concentration increases. Corrosive to skin and eyes. Less dense than water. Vapors are heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.
  • Gas Vapor; Liquid
  • Colorless gas or water-white liquid (below 62 degrees F) with an ammonia-like odor; Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas; [NIOSH]
  • Liquid
  • COLOURLESS COMPRESSED LIQUEFIED GAS WITH PUNGENT ODOUR.

Reported physical properties

沸点61.9 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
沸点16.6 °C
沸点16.00 to 17.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
沸点17 °C
沸点62 °F
沸点16.6 °C @760 [mm Hg]
熔点-114 °F (NTP, 1992)
熔点-81.2 °C
熔点-81 °C
熔点-114 °F

How this substance is indexed

CAS Registry Number75-04-7
PubChem CID6341
分子式C2H7N
IUPAC 名称ethanamine
UNII(FDA)YG6MGA6AT5
FEMA 编号4236
JECFA 编号1579

Documented uses

  • Used in the organic synthesis of dyes, medicines, resins, and other chemicals; Also used in oil refining and as a stabilizer of latex rubber; [Merck Index]
  • Petroleum Production and Refining [Category: Industry]
  • In resin chemistry; stabilizer for rubber latex; intermediate for dyestuffs, medicinals; in oil refining; in organic syntheses.
  • The principal use of monoethylamine is in the production of herbicides of the triazine type by reaction with cyanuric chloride.
  • CHEM INT FOR TRIAZINE HERBICIDES, INCL ATRAZINE, SIMAZINE; ETHYLAMINOETHANOL; 1,3-DIETHYLTHIOUREA, A CORROSION INHIBITOR; 4-ETHYLMORPHOLINE (URETHANE FOAM CATALYST); DIMETHYLOLETHYLTRIAZONE (WASH & WEAR AGENT): ETHYL ISOCYANATE
  • Dye intermediate, solvent extraction, petroleum refining, stabilizer for rubber latex, detergents, organic synthesis.

Names this substance appears under

ETHYLAMINE; Ethanamine; Aminoethane; Monoethylamine; 75-04-7; 1-Aminoethane; Aethylamine; Etilamina; Etyloamina; YG6MGA6AT5; AI3-24228; DTXSID8025678; FEMA NO. 4236; CHEBI:15862; Ethylamine (anhydrous); RefChem:5816

Computed molecular descriptors

分子量45.08
XLogP3-0.3
氢键供体数1
氢键受体数1
可旋转键数0
精确质量45.057849228
单同位素质量45.057849228
拓扑极性表面积26
重原子数3
形式电荷0

Database abstract

Monoethylamine · CAS 75-04-7 · C2H7N. UNII YG6MGA6AT5. 沸点: 61.9 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992); 沸点: 16.6 °C; 沸点: 16.00 to 17.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg.

Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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