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n-Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate

CAS 94-26-8C11H14O3MW 194.23

n-Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (CAS 94-26-8) — formula C11H14O3, molecular weight 194.23; category organic chemicals.

Specifications

CAS Number94-26-8
Molecular FormulaC11H14O3
Molecular Weight194.23
Melting Point154 to 156 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point156.00 to 157.00 °C. @ 3.50 mm Hg
LogPlog Kow = 3.57
ApplicationsUses: CIR ingredient: Butylparaben, Used as an antifungal agent, preservative in antiseptic creams, food preservative, and pharyngeal antiseptic, [HSDB] The parabens (methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl) were the most widely used preservatives in cosmetics (0.1% to 0.8%) until their sensitizing potential was recognized, [Marks, p. 115], Cancelled-- no longer contained in any registered pesticide products for use in the US, [HSDB], Farming (Pesticides) [Category: Industry], For butylparaben (USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code: 061205) there are 0 labels match., SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses., The active ingredient is no longer contained in any registered pesticide products ... "cancelled.", Reported uses (ppm):, Table: Reported uses (ppm): (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association, 1994) [Table#984], Pharmaceutic aid (antifungal). Preservative in foods., For more Uses (Complete) data for BUTYLPARABEN (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Use Classification: Fragrance Ingredients, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENTFood Additives -> PRESERVATIVE -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Cosmetics -> Preservative, Household Products: Cosmetics product ingredient: Butylparaben (butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate), Reason for Listing:, - Identified under the California Environmental Contaminant Biomonitoring Program, - Included in the European Union candidate list of Substances of Very High Concern in accordance with Article 59 of Regulation (EC) 1907, 2006 on the basis of Article 57(f) for endocrine disrupting properties, Potential Health Impacts: Endocrine Toxicity and Reproductive Toxicity, Product count: 42, Information on 80 consumer products that contain Butylparaben in the following categories is provided:, • Personal Care, Methods of Manufacturing: Butylparaben is prepared by esterifying p-hydroxybenzoic acid with butyl alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid, and an excess of the specific alcohol., Parabens are prepared by esterifying PHBA, parahydroxybenzoic acid, with the corresponding alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, and an excess of the specific alcohol. The acid is then neutralized with caustic soda, and the product is crystallized by cooling, centrifuged, washed, dried under vacuum, milled, and blended., Parabens, Formulations, Preparations: Calcium and magnesium salts are available., Trade Names: Butoben, Butyl butex, Butyl chemosept, Butyl parasept, Butyl tegosept, Nipabutyl, Preserval B, Solbrol B, SPF, Tegosept B, and Tegosept butyl., Consumption Patterns:, ALMOST, 100%, PROBABLY, AS A PRESERVATIVE FOR PHARMACEUTICALS (1976), U.S. Production: (1972) 1.0X10+7 G (SALES), Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#982], U.S. Imports: (1972) 2.6X10+6 G (PRINCPL CUSTMS DISTS), (1975) 9.54X10+5 G (PRINCPL CUSTMS DISTS), General Manufacturing Information: Benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, butyl ester: ACTIVE, Butylparaben appears to be best antifungicidal agent among the parabens., The parabens are most active against molds and yeasts. They are less effective against bacteria, especially gram-negative bacteria.
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Where it is used

Documented applications: Uses: CIR ingredient: Butylparaben, Used as an antifungal agent, preservative in antiseptic creams, food preservative, and pharyngeal antiseptic, [HSDB] The parabens (methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl) were the most widely used preservatives in cosmetics (0.1% to 0.8%) until their sensitizing potential was recognized, [Marks, p. 115], Cancelled-- no longer contained in any registered pesticide products for use in the US, [HSDB], Farming (Pesticides) [Category: Industry], For butylparaben (USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code: 061205) there are 0 labels match., SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses., The active ingredient is no longer contained in any registered pesticide products ... "cancelled.", Reported uses (ppm):, Table: Reported uses (ppm): (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association, 1994) [Table#984], Pharmaceutic aid (antifungal). Preservative in foods., For more Uses (Complete) data for BUTYLPARABEN (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Use Classification: Fragrance Ingredients, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENTFood Additives -> PRESERVATIVE -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Cosmetics -> Preservative, Household Products: Cosmetics product ingredient: Butylparaben (butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate), Reason for Listing:, - Identified under the California Environmental Contaminant Biomonitoring Program, - Included in the European Union candidate list of Substances of Very High Concern in accordance with Article 59 of Regulation (EC) 1907, 2006 on the basis of Article 57(f) for endocrine disrupting properties, Potential Health Impacts: Endocrine Toxicity and Reproductive Toxicity, Product count: 42, Information on 80 consumer products that contain Butylparaben in the following categories is provided:, • Personal Care, Methods of Manufacturing: Butylparaben is prepared by esterifying p-hydroxybenzoic acid with butyl alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid, and an excess of the specific alcohol., Parabens are prepared by esterifying PHBA, parahydroxybenzoic acid, with the corresponding alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, and an excess of the specific alcohol. The acid is then neutralized with caustic soda, and the product is crystallized by cooling, centrifuged, washed, dried under vacuum, milled, and blended., Parabens, Formulations, Preparations: Calcium and magnesium salts are available., Trade Names: Butoben, Butyl butex, Butyl chemosept, Butyl parasept, Butyl tegosept, Nipabutyl, Preserval B, Solbrol B, SPF, Tegosept B, and Tegosept butyl., Consumption Patterns:, ALMOST, 100%, PROBABLY, AS A PRESERVATIVE FOR PHARMACEUTICALS (1976), U.S. Production: (1972) 1.0X10+7 G (SALES), Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#982], U.S. Imports: (1972) 2.6X10+6 G (PRINCPL CUSTMS DISTS), (1975) 9.54X10+5 G (PRINCPL CUSTMS DISTS), General Manufacturing Information: Benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, butyl ester: ACTIVE, Butylparaben appears to be best antifungicidal agent among the parabens., The parabens are most active against molds and yeasts. They are less effective against bacteria, especially gram-negative bacteria..

Purchase Profile

What this product is

n-Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 94-26-8 and molecular formula C11H14O3 (molecular weight 194.23), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 94-26-8

Its molecular formula C11H14O3 comprises 11 C, 14 H, 3 O atoms.

Also known as: n-Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate · Butylparaben · 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Butyl Ester

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of n-Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate?

The CAS registry number of n-Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate is 94-26-8.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of n-Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate?

Molecular formula C11H14O3, molecular weight 194.23.

What other names is n-Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate known by?

It is also registered under: n-Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, Butylparaben, 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Butyl Ester.

What are the documented applications of n-Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate?

Recorded applications: Uses: CIR ingredient: Butylparaben, Used as an antifungal agent, preservative in antiseptic creams, food preservative, and pharyngeal antiseptic, [HSDB] The parabens (methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl) were the most widely used preservatives in cosmetics (0.1% to 0.8%) until their sensitizing potential was recognized, [Marks, p. 115], Cancelled-- no longer contained in any registered pesticide products for use in the US, [HSDB], Farming (Pesticides) [Category: Industry], For butylparaben (USEPA, OPP Pesticide Code: 061205) there are 0 labels match., SRP: Not registered for current use in the U.S., but approved pesticide uses may change periodically and so federal, state and local authorities must be consulted for currently approved uses., The active ingredient is no longer contained in any registered pesticide products ... "cancelled.", Reported uses (ppm):, Table: Reported uses (ppm): (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association, 1994) [Table#984], Pharmaceutic aid (antifungal). Preservative in foods., For more Uses (Complete) data for BUTYLPARABEN (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Use Classification: Fragrance Ingredients, Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENTFood Additives -> PRESERVATIVE -> JECFA Functional Classes, Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index, Cosmetics -> Preservative, Household Products: Cosmetics product ingredient: Butylparaben (butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate), Reason for Listing:, - Identified under the California Environmental Contaminant Biomonitoring Program, - Included in the European Union candidate list of Substances of Very High Concern in accordance with Article 59 of Regulation (EC) 1907, 2006 on the basis of Article 57(f) for endocrine disrupting properties, Potential Health Impacts: Endocrine Toxicity and Reproductive Toxicity, Product count: 42, Information on 80 consumer products that contain Butylparaben in the following categories is provided:, • Personal Care, Methods of Manufacturing: Butylparaben is prepared by esterifying p-hydroxybenzoic acid with butyl alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid, and an excess of the specific alcohol., Parabens are prepared by esterifying PHBA, parahydroxybenzoic acid, with the corresponding alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst, and an excess of the specific alcohol. The acid is then neutralized with caustic soda, and the product is crystallized by cooling, centrifuged, washed, dried under vacuum, milled, and blended., Parabens, Formulations, Preparations: Calcium and magnesium salts are available., Trade Names: Butoben, Butyl butex, Butyl chemosept, Butyl parasept, Butyl tegosept, Nipabutyl, Preserval B, Solbrol B, SPF, Tegosept B, and Tegosept butyl., Consumption Patterns:, ALMOST, 100%, PROBABLY, AS A PRESERVATIVE FOR PHARMACEUTICALS (1976), U.S. Production: (1972) 1.0X10+7 G (SALES), Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#982], U.S. Imports: (1972) 2.6X10+6 G (PRINCPL CUSTMS DISTS), (1975) 9.54X10+5 G (PRINCPL CUSTMS DISTS), General Manufacturing Information: Benzoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, butyl ester: ACTIVE, Butylparaben appears to be best antifungicidal agent among the parabens., The parabens are most active against molds and yeasts. They are less effective against bacteria, especially gram-negative bacteria..

Which category does n-Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Public-database records for n-Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (CAS 94-26-8), reproduced here for independent cross-checking.

Safety classification and hazard statements

GHS notification summary35.6% (479 / 1344)
Reported hazard statementsH315 (60.4%), H318 (21.6%), H319 (41.6%), H335 (39.7%), H412 (18.2%)

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 35.6% (479 of 1344) of reports.

H315 (60.4%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

Regulatory listings

Regulatory & Food ContactFDA Substance added to food: FLAVORING AGENT OR ADJUVANT
FLAVOURING_AGENTFood Additives -> PRESERVATIVE: Flavouring Agent
Flavoring Agents
No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent
TRS 913-JECFA 59/112
FAS 48-JECFA 57/273 (2001)
GHS notification summary35.6% (479 / 1344)

Physical description and handling notes

  • N-butyl-p-hydroxybenzoate appears as odorless white crystals or crystalline powder. Tasteless, but numbs the tongue. Aqueous solutions slightly acidic to litmus. (NTP, 1992)
  • Colorless solid; Insoluble in water (207 mg/L at 20 deg C); Very hygroscopic; [HSDB] White odorless solid; Insoluble in water; [CAMEO] Powder; Slightly soluble in water; [MSDSonline]
  • Solid
  • white crystals with little or no odour
  • Small, colorless crystals or powder
  • Crystalline powder

Reported physical properties

沸点156.00 to 157.00 °C. @ 3.50 mm Hg
沸点156-157 °C (3.5 mm Hg)
熔点154 to 156 °F (NTP, 1992)
熔点68.5 °C
熔点68 - 69 °C
闪点181 °C
溶解度In water, 2.07X10+2 mg/L at 20 °C
溶解度0.207 mg/mL at 20 °C
蒸气压0.000186 [mmHg]
LogPlog Kow = 3.57

How this substance is indexed

CAS Registry Number94-26-8
PubChem CID7184
分子式C11H14O3
IUPAC 名称butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate
UNII(FDA)3QPI1U3FV8
FEMA 编号2203
JECFA 编号870

Documented uses

  • Used as an antifungal agent, preservative in antiseptic creams, food preservative, and pharyngeal antiseptic; [HSDB] The parabens (methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl) were the most widely used preservatives in cosmetics (0.1% to 0.8%) until their sensitizing potential was recognized; [Marks, p. 115]
  • Table: Reported uses (ppm): (Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association, 1994) [Table#984]
  • Pharmaceutic aid (antifungal). Preservative in foods.
  • For more Uses (Complete) data for BUTYLPARABEN (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
  • Flavouring Agent -> FLAVOURING_AGENTFood Additives -> PRESERVATIVE -> JECFA Functional Classes
  • Flavoring Agents -> JECFA Flavorings Index

Names this substance appears under

BUTYLPARABEN; Butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate; 94-26-8; Butyl paraben; Butyl p-hydroxybenzoate; Butoben; Nipabutyl; Butyl chemosept; Butyl parasept; Tegosept B; Butyl tegosept; Butyl butex; Aseptoform butyl; Solbrol B; Butyl parahydroxybenzoate; n-Butyl p-hydroxybenzoate

Computed molecular descriptors

分子量194.23
XLogP33.6
氢键供体数1
氢键受体数3
可旋转键数5
精确质量194.094294304
单同位素质量194.094294304
拓扑极性表面积46.5
重原子数14
形式电荷0

Database abstract

4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Butyl Ester · CAS 94-26-8 · C11H14O3. UNII 3QPI1U3FV8. 沸点: 156.00 to 157.00 °C. @ 3.50 mm Hg; 沸点: 156-157 °C (3.5 mm Hg); 熔点: 154 to 156 °F (NTP, 1992).

Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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