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Pyrimethamine

CAS 58-14-0C12H13ClN4MW 248.71

Pyrimethamine (CAS 58-14-0) — formula C12H13ClN4, molecular weight 248.71; category organic chemicals.

Specifications

CAS Number58-14-0
Molecular FormulaC12H13ClN4
Molecular Weight248.71
Melting Point233.5
LogP2.69
ApplicationsUses: MEDICATION, MEDICATION (VET), For the treatment of toxoplasmosis and acute malaria, For the prevention of malaria in areas non-resistant to pyrimethamine, Use Classification: Animal Drugs -> FDA Approved Animal Drug Products (Green Book) -> Active Ingredients, Pharmaceuticals -> Animal Drugs -> Approved in Taiwan, Methods of Manufacturing: Ethyl propionate is condensed with p-chlorophenylacetonitrile in the presence of sodium methylate. The resulting alpha-propionyl-p-chlorophenylacetonitrile is reacted with isoamyl alcohol to form the hemiacetal which undergoes dehydration to alpha-(p-chlorophenyl)-beta-ethyl-beta-isoamyloxylacrylonitrile., alpha-(p-Chlorophenyl)-beta-ethyl-beta-isoamyloxylacrylonitrile, is reacted with guanidine where upon cyclization occurs because of (a) the liberation of isoamyl alcohol by condensation involving the imino hydrogen of guanidine and the isoamyloxy group of alpha-(p-chlorophenyl)-beta-ethyl-beta-isoamyloxylacrylonitrile, and (b) an addition reaction involving an amino group of guanidine and nitrile group of alpha-(p-chlorophenyl)-beta-ethyl-beta-isoamyloxylacrylonitrile., Formulations, Preparations: Daraprim Oral Tablets 25 mg, manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Where it is used

Documented applications: Uses: MEDICATION, MEDICATION (VET), For the treatment of toxoplasmosis and acute malaria, For the prevention of malaria in areas non-resistant to pyrimethamine, Use Classification: Animal Drugs -> FDA Approved Animal Drug Products (Green Book) -> Active Ingredients, Pharmaceuticals -> Animal Drugs -> Approved in Taiwan, Methods of Manufacturing: Ethyl propionate is condensed with p-chlorophenylacetonitrile in the presence of sodium methylate. The resulting alpha-propionyl-p-chlorophenylacetonitrile is reacted with isoamyl alcohol to form the hemiacetal which undergoes dehydration to alpha-(p-chlorophenyl)-beta-ethyl-beta-isoamyloxylacrylonitrile., alpha-(p-Chlorophenyl)-beta-ethyl-beta-isoamyloxylacrylonitrile, is reacted with guanidine where upon cyclization occurs because of (a) the liberation of isoamyl alcohol by condensation involving the imino hydrogen of guanidine and the isoamyloxy group of alpha-(p-chlorophenyl)-beta-ethyl-beta-isoamyloxylacrylonitrile, and (b) an addition reaction involving an amino group of guanidine and nitrile group of alpha-(p-chlorophenyl)-beta-ethyl-beta-isoamyloxylacrylonitrile., Formulations, Preparations: Daraprim Oral Tablets 25 mg, manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline.

Purchase Profile

What this product is

Pyrimethamine is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 58-14-0 and molecular formula C12H13ClN4 (molecular weight 248.71), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 58-14-0

Its molecular formula C12H13ClN4 comprises 12 C, 13 H, 1 Cl, 4 N atoms.

Also known as: Pyrimethamine

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Pyrimethamine?

The CAS registry number of Pyrimethamine is 58-14-0.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Pyrimethamine?

Molecular formula C12H13ClN4, molecular weight 248.71.

What other names is Pyrimethamine known by?

It is also registered under: Pyrimethamine.

What are the documented applications of Pyrimethamine?

Recorded applications: Uses: MEDICATION, MEDICATION (VET), For the treatment of toxoplasmosis and acute malaria, For the prevention of malaria in areas non-resistant to pyrimethamine, Use Classification: Animal Drugs -> FDA Approved Animal Drug Products (Green Book) -> Active Ingredients, Pharmaceuticals -> Animal Drugs -> Approved in Taiwan, Methods of Manufacturing: Ethyl propionate is condensed with p-chlorophenylacetonitrile in the presence of sodium methylate. The resulting alpha-propionyl-p-chlorophenylacetonitrile is reacted with isoamyl alcohol to form the hemiacetal which undergoes dehydration to alpha-(p-chlorophenyl)-beta-ethyl-beta-isoamyloxylacrylonitrile., alpha-(p-Chlorophenyl)-beta-ethyl-beta-isoamyloxylacrylonitrile, is reacted with guanidine where upon cyclization occurs because of (a) the liberation of isoamyl alcohol by condensation involving the imino hydrogen of guanidine and the isoamyloxy group of alpha-(p-chlorophenyl)-beta-ethyl-beta-isoamyloxylacrylonitrile, and (b) an addition reaction involving an amino group of guanidine and nitrile group of alpha-(p-chlorophenyl)-beta-ethyl-beta-isoamyloxylacrylonitrile., Formulations, Preparations: Daraprim Oral Tablets 25 mg, manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline.

Which category does Pyrimethamine belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Public-database records for Pyrimethamine (CAS 58-14-0), reproduced here for independent cross-checking.

Safety classification and hazard statements

Reported hazard statementsH302 (99.2%)

H302 (99.2%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

P264, P270, P301+P317, P330, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Physical description and handling notes

  • Pyrimethamine is an odorless white crystalline powder. Tasteless. An antimalarial drug.
  • Solid
  • Crystals
  • White scored tablets contains 25 mg pyrimethamine /Daraprim/
  • 451 to 453 °F (capillary) (NTP, 1992)
  • 233-234 °C (capillary); 240-242 °C (copper block)

Reported physical properties

熔点233.5
熔点233.5 °C
溶解度121
溶解度1.79e-01 g/L
LogP2.69
LogPlog Kow = 2.69
LogP2.7
Dissociation Constants7.34 (at 20 °C)

How this substance is indexed

CAS Registry Number58-14-0
PubChem CID4993
分子式C12H13ClN4
IUPAC 名称5-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-ethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine
UNII(FDA)Z3614QOX8W

Documented uses

  • For the treatment of toxoplasmosis and acute malaria; For the prevention of malaria in areas non-resistant to pyrimethamine
  • Animal Drugs -> FDA Approved Animal Drug Products (Green Book) -> Active Ingredients
  • Pharmaceuticals -> Animal Drugs -> Approved in Taiwan
  • Breast Feeding; Lactation; Milk, Human; Anti-infective Agents; Antiparasitic Agents; Antimalarials; Antiprotozoal Agents
  • Antipneumocystosis and antitoxoplasmosis medicines
  • Pyrimethamine is an antiparasitic prescription medicine approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of Toxoplasma gondiiinfection (toxoplasmosis). Pyrimethamine is usually used together with a sulfonamide (sulfa medicine) to treat toxoplasmosis.

Names this substance appears under

pyrimethamine; 58-14-0; Daraprim; Chloridine; 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-ethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine; Chloridin; Diaminopyritamin; Ethylpyrimidine; Pirimecidan; Pirimetamin; Pirimetamina; Chloridyn; Darachlor; Erbaprelina; Khloridin; Tindurin

Computed molecular descriptors

分子量248.71
XLogP32.7
氢键供体数2
氢键受体数4
可旋转键数2
精确质量248.0828741
单同位素质量248.0828741
拓扑极性表面积77.8
重原子数17
形式电荷0

Database abstract

Pyrimethamine · CAS 58-14-0 · C12H13ClN4. UNII Z3614QOX8W. 熔点: 233.5; 熔点: 233.5 °C; 溶解度: 121.

Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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