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poly(vinylidene fluoride)

CAS 24937-79-9C2H2F2MW 64.03

poly(vinylidene fluoride) (CAS 24937-79-9) — formula C2H2F2, molecular weight 64.03; category inorganic chemicals.

Specifications

CAS Number24937-79-9
Molecular FormulaC2H2F2
Molecular Weight64.03
Melting Point-227 °F (NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point-123 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
LogP1.3
ApplicationsUses: Used in the production of polyvinylidene fluoride polymers and elastomers, [HSDB], Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Manufacture of polymers and copolymers, chemical intermediate, Used for the mfg of poly(vinylidene fluoride) and for copolymerization with many fluorinated monomers. One commercially significant use is the mfg of high performance fluoroelastomers that include copolymers of 1, 1-difluorothene with hexafluoropropylene (HFP) or chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) and terpolymers with HFP and tetrafluoroethylene, Industry Uses: Monomers, Methods of Manufacturing: Currently, three basic methods are used for the commercial production: (1) dechlorination of 1, 2-dichloro-1, 1-difluoroethane in the gas phase and on a metal catalyst, (2) dechlorination of 1-chloro-1, 1-difluoroethane, and (3) dehydrofluorination of 1, 1, 1-trifluoroethane., Thermal elimination of HCl from 1-chloro-1, 1-difluoroethane is the principal industrial route...dehydrohalogenation of 1-bromo-1, 1-difluoroethane or 1, 1-trifluoroethane, or dehalogenation of 1, 1-difluoroethane are alternative routes, it can also be continuously prepared by the pyrolysis of trifluoromethane in the presence of a catalyst and either methane or ethylene., Impurities: Oxygen, 0.05 mol% max, other impurities, 0.2 mol% max and moisture, 0.01 mol% max...other impurities present are vinyl fluoride, difluoromethane, 1-difluoro-1-chloroethane and 1, Formulations, Preparations: GRADE: 99% min purity, Genetron 1132A, The commercial product is typically 99.75 mol% min pure, Consumption Patterns: Consumption of poly(vinylidene fluoride), the polymer made from 1, 1- difluoroethene, has grown from zero in 1960 to about 6200 metric tons in 1991, U.S. Production: 2023: 25, 000, 000 - <40, 000 lb, 2022: 25, 2021: 25, 2020: 25, Ethene, 1-difluoro- is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438)., Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#5267], Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: Ethene, 1-difluoro-. Aggregated National Production Volume: 10 to <50 million pounds., General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing, 1-difluoro-: ACTIVE, Applications: insulation for high-temp wire, tank linings, chemical tanks and tubing, protective paints and coatings with exceptional resistance (30 yr) to weathering and uv, value and impeller parts, shrinkage tubing to encapsulate resistors, diodes and soldered joints, sealant., Polyvinylidene fluoride
CategoryInorganic Chemicals

Where it is used

Documented applications: Uses: Used in the production of polyvinylidene fluoride polymers and elastomers, [HSDB], Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Manufacture of polymers and copolymers, chemical intermediate, Used for the mfg of poly(vinylidene fluoride) and for copolymerization with many fluorinated monomers. One commercially significant use is the mfg of high performance fluoroelastomers that include copolymers of 1, 1-difluorothene with hexafluoropropylene (HFP) or chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) and terpolymers with HFP and tetrafluoroethylene, Industry Uses: Monomers, Methods of Manufacturing: Currently, three basic methods are used for the commercial production: (1) dechlorination of 1, 2-dichloro-1, 1-difluoroethane in the gas phase and on a metal catalyst, (2) dechlorination of 1-chloro-1, 1-difluoroethane, and (3) dehydrofluorination of 1, 1, 1-trifluoroethane., Thermal elimination of HCl from 1-chloro-1, 1-difluoroethane is the principal industrial route...dehydrohalogenation of 1-bromo-1, 1-difluoroethane or 1, 1-trifluoroethane, or dehalogenation of 1, 1-difluoroethane are alternative routes, it can also be continuously prepared by the pyrolysis of trifluoromethane in the presence of a catalyst and either methane or ethylene., Impurities: Oxygen, 0.05 mol% max, other impurities, 0.2 mol% max and moisture, 0.01 mol% max...other impurities present are vinyl fluoride, difluoromethane, 1-difluoro-1-chloroethane and 1, Formulations, Preparations: GRADE: 99% min purity, Genetron 1132A, The commercial product is typically 99.75 mol% min pure, Consumption Patterns: Consumption of poly(vinylidene fluoride), the polymer made from 1, 1- difluoroethene, has grown from zero in 1960 to about 6200 metric tons in 1991, U.S. Production: 2023: 25, 000, 000 - <40, 000 lb, 2022: 25, 2021: 25, 2020: 25, Ethene, 1-difluoro- is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438)., Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#5267], Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: Ethene, 1-difluoro-. Aggregated National Production Volume: 10 to <50 million pounds., General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing, 1-difluoro-: ACTIVE, Applications: insulation for high-temp wire, tank linings, chemical tanks and tubing, protective paints and coatings with exceptional resistance (30 yr) to weathering and uv, value and impeller parts, shrinkage tubing to encapsulate resistors, diodes and soldered joints, sealant., Polyvinylidene fluoride.

Purchase Profile

What this product is

poly(vinylidene fluoride) is an inorganic compound with CAS registry number 24937-79-9 and molecular formula C2H2F2 (molecular weight 64.03), belonging to the inorganic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 24937-79-9

Its molecular formula C2H2F2 comprises 2 C, 2 H, 2 F atoms.

Also known as: poly(vinylidene fluoride) · PVDF

Category: inorganic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of poly(vinylidene fluoride)?

The CAS registry number of poly(vinylidene fluoride) is 24937-79-9.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of poly(vinylidene fluoride)?

Molecular formula C2H2F2, molecular weight 64.03.

What other names is poly(vinylidene fluoride) known by?

It is also registered under: poly(vinylidene fluoride), PVDF.

What are the documented applications of poly(vinylidene fluoride)?

Recorded applications: Uses: Used in the production of polyvinylidene fluoride polymers and elastomers, [HSDB], Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Manufacture of polymers and copolymers, chemical intermediate, Used for the mfg of poly(vinylidene fluoride) and for copolymerization with many fluorinated monomers. One commercially significant use is the mfg of high performance fluoroelastomers that include copolymers of 1, 1-difluorothene with hexafluoropropylene (HFP) or chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) and terpolymers with HFP and tetrafluoroethylene, Industry Uses: Monomers, Methods of Manufacturing: Currently, three basic methods are used for the commercial production: (1) dechlorination of 1, 2-dichloro-1, 1-difluoroethane in the gas phase and on a metal catalyst, (2) dechlorination of 1-chloro-1, 1-difluoroethane, and (3) dehydrofluorination of 1, 1, 1-trifluoroethane., Thermal elimination of HCl from 1-chloro-1, 1-difluoroethane is the principal industrial route...dehydrohalogenation of 1-bromo-1, 1-difluoroethane or 1, 1-trifluoroethane, or dehalogenation of 1, 1-difluoroethane are alternative routes, it can also be continuously prepared by the pyrolysis of trifluoromethane in the presence of a catalyst and either methane or ethylene., Impurities: Oxygen, 0.05 mol% max, other impurities, 0.2 mol% max and moisture, 0.01 mol% max...other impurities present are vinyl fluoride, difluoromethane, 1-difluoro-1-chloroethane and 1, Formulations, Preparations: GRADE: 99% min purity, Genetron 1132A, The commercial product is typically 99.75 mol% min pure, Consumption Patterns: Consumption of poly(vinylidene fluoride), the polymer made from 1, 1- difluoroethene, has grown from zero in 1960 to about 6200 metric tons in 1991, U.S. Production: 2023: 25, 000, 000 - <40, 000 lb, 2022: 25, 2021: 25, 2020: 25, Ethene, 1-difluoro- is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438)., Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#5267], Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: Ethene, 1-difluoro-. Aggregated National Production Volume: 10 to <50 million pounds., General Manufacturing Information: All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Plastics Material and Resin Manufacturing, 1-difluoro-: ACTIVE, Applications: insulation for high-temp wire, tank linings, chemical tanks and tubing, protective paints and coatings with exceptional resistance (30 yr) to weathering and uv, value and impeller parts, shrinkage tubing to encapsulate resistors, diodes and soldered joints, sealant., Polyvinylidene fluoride.

Which category does poly(vinylidene fluoride) belong to?

Category: Inorganic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Public-database records for poly(vinylidene fluoride) (CAS 24937-79-9), reproduced here for independent cross-checking.

Safety classification and hazard statements

GHS notification summary3.3% (12 / 362)
Reported hazard statementsH220 (96.1%), H230 (28.7%), H280 (96.7%), H340 (11%), H350 (11%), H336

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 3.3% (12 of 362) of reports.

H220 (96.1%): Extremely flammable gas [Danger Flammable gases]

Regulatory listings

Regulatory & Food ContactFDA Cumulative Estimated Daily Intake (CEDI): FCS
FDA Inventory of Food Contact Substances Listed in 21 CFR: FCS
GHS notification summary3.3% (12 / 362)

Physical description and handling notes

  • 1,1-Difluoroethylene (or vinylidene fluoride) is a colorless gas which is flammable in the ranges of 5.5 to 21%. It is toxic by inhalation and contact. It is slightly soluble in water and soluble in alcohol and ether. Under prolonged exposure to fire or intense heat the containers may rupture violently and rocket.
  • Liquid; CBI; Gas Vapor
  • Colorless gas with a faint, ethereal odor; Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas; [NIOSH]
  • COLOURLESS COMPRESSED LIQUEFIED GAS WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.
  • Colorless gas with a faint, ethereal odor.
  • Colorless gas with a faint, ethereal odor. [Note: Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas.]

Reported physical properties

沸点-123 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)
沸点-85.7 °C
沸点-83 °C
沸点-123 °F
沸点-122 °F
熔点-227 °F (NTP, 1992)
熔点-144 °C
熔点-227 °F
溶解度In water, 164.9 mg/L at 25 °C
密度0.617 g/cc at 24 °C (liquid)

How this substance is indexed

CAS Registry Number24937-79-9
PubChem CID6369
分子式C2H2F2
IUPAC 名称1,1-difluoroethene
UNII(FDA)3C1IX2905B

Documented uses

  • Used in the production of polyvinylidene fluoride polymers and elastomers; [HSDB]
  • Plastic Composites Manufacturing [Category: Industry]
  • Manufacture of polymers and copolymers; chemical intermediate
  • Used for the mfg of poly(vinylidene fluoride) and for copolymerization with many fluorinated monomers. One commercially significant use is the mfg of high performance fluoroelastomers that include copolymers of 1,1-difluorothene with hexafluoropropylene (HFP) or chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE) and terpolymers with HFP and tetrafluoroethylene
  • Currently, three basic methods are used for the commercial production: (1) dechlorination of 1,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethane in the gas phase and on a metal catalyst, (2) dechlorination of 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane, and (3) dehydrofluorination of 1,1,1-trifluoroethane.
  • Thermal elimination of HCl from 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane is the principal industrial route...dehydrohalogenation of 1-bromo-1,1-difluoroethane or 1,1,1-trifluoroethane, or dehalogenation of 1,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethane are alternative routes; it can also be continuously prepared by the pyrolysis of trifluoromethane in the presence of a catalyst and either methane or ethylene.

Names this substance appears under

Vinylidene fluoride; 1,1-Difluoroethylene; 1,1-DIFLUOROETHENE; 75-38-7; Vinylidene difluoride; Ethene, 1,1-difluoro-; Ethylene, 1,1-difluoro-; Genetron 1132a; Halocarbon 1132A; NCI-C60208; NCI-C60204; UN1959; 3C1IX2905B; DTXSID3021439; Difluoro-1,1-ethylene; RefChem:6353

Computed molecular descriptors

分子量64.03
XLogP31.3
氢键供体数0
氢键受体数2
可旋转键数0
精确质量64.01245639
单同位素质量64.01245639
拓扑极性表面积0
重原子数4
形式电荷0

Database abstract

poly(vinylidene fluoride) · CAS 24937-79-9 · C2H2F2. UNII 3C1IX2905B. 沸点: -123 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992); 沸点: -85.7 °C; 沸点: -83 °C.

Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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