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Ethyl silicate

CAS 78-10-4C8H20O4SiMW 208.33

Ethyl silicate (CAS 78-10-4) — formula C8H20O4Si, molecular weight 208.33; category organic chemicals.

Specifications

CAS Number78-10-4
Molecular FormulaC8H20O4Si
Molecular Weight208.33
Melting Point-121.9 °F (USCG, 1999)
Boiling Point336 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
ApplicationsUses: Used in mortar and surface coatings to improve resistance to weather and chemical corrosion, [ACGIH] Used in the semiconductor, electronics industry, [CSH, p. 402] Used in castings for alloys with high melting points, copper alloys, and dental prosthetic devices, Also used as a source of silicon dioxide by vapor deposition and to produce refractory bricks and heat-resistant paints, [HSDB], Semiconductor Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Tetraethyl silicate is used as a preservative for stone, brick, concrete, and plaster. It is used in water, weather- and acid-proofing processes, heat- and chemical-resistant paints, and protective coatings., In weatherproofing and for hardening stone, arresting decay and disintegration, in mfr of weatherproof and acid-proof mortars and cements, in the "lost wax" process for casting of high-melting alloys.[The Merck Index, Fourteenth Edition (2006), Weatherproof and acid-proof mortar and cements, refractory bricks, other molded objects, heat-resistant paints, chemical-resistant paints, protective coatings for industrial buildings and castings, lacquers, bonding agent intermediate., Used in ceramic processing, For more Uses (Complete) data for Ethyl silicate (10 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Industry Uses: Insulators, Solvent, Other, Binder, Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent, Filler, Sealant (barrier), Film former, Intermediate, Adhesion, cohesion promoter, Consumer Uses: Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent, Insulators, Methods of Manufacturing: Preparation from absolute alcohol and silicon tetrachloride, Formulations, Preparations:, Ethyl silicate, ... is marketed in 2 grades, a 29% and 40% silicon dioxide, and in a "condensed" form consisting of 85% ethyl silicate and 15% polyethoxysiloxanes., Extrema - 99.9999% grade, available, Pure ethyl silicate >98%. A partially hydrolyzed or polymeric version with a substantial portion having an average of 4-5 silicon atoms and 40 wt% silicon dioxide content is called ethyl silicate 40., Dynasil A, U.S. Production: 2023: 10, 000, 000 - <50, 000 lb, 2022: 10, 2021: 10, 2020: 10, Silicic acid (H4SiO4), tetraethyl ester is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438)., Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#1532], Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: Silicic acid (H4SiO4), tetraethyl ester. Aggreated National Production Volume: 500, 000 to < 1 million lbs., General Manufacturing Information: Adhesive Manufacturing, Construction, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing, Paint and Coating Manufacturing, Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Coating Materials Manufacturing, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Miscellaneous Manufacturing, All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing, Rubber Product Manufacturing, Primary Metal Manufacturing, Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing, tetraethyl ester: ACTIVE
CategoryOrganic Chemicals

Where it is used

Documented applications: Uses: Used in mortar and surface coatings to improve resistance to weather and chemical corrosion, [ACGIH] Used in the semiconductor, electronics industry, [CSH, p. 402] Used in castings for alloys with high melting points, copper alloys, and dental prosthetic devices, Also used as a source of silicon dioxide by vapor deposition and to produce refractory bricks and heat-resistant paints, [HSDB], Semiconductor Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Tetraethyl silicate is used as a preservative for stone, brick, concrete, and plaster. It is used in water, weather- and acid-proofing processes, heat- and chemical-resistant paints, and protective coatings., In weatherproofing and for hardening stone, arresting decay and disintegration, in mfr of weatherproof and acid-proof mortars and cements, in the "lost wax" process for casting of high-melting alloys.[The Merck Index, Fourteenth Edition (2006), Weatherproof and acid-proof mortar and cements, refractory bricks, other molded objects, heat-resistant paints, chemical-resistant paints, protective coatings for industrial buildings and castings, lacquers, bonding agent intermediate., Used in ceramic processing, For more Uses (Complete) data for Ethyl silicate (10 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Industry Uses: Insulators, Solvent, Other, Binder, Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent, Filler, Sealant (barrier), Film former, Intermediate, Adhesion, cohesion promoter, Consumer Uses: Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent, Insulators, Methods of Manufacturing: Preparation from absolute alcohol and silicon tetrachloride, Formulations, Preparations:, Ethyl silicate, ... is marketed in 2 grades, a 29% and 40% silicon dioxide, and in a "condensed" form consisting of 85% ethyl silicate and 15% polyethoxysiloxanes., Extrema - 99.9999% grade, available, Pure ethyl silicate >98%. A partially hydrolyzed or polymeric version with a substantial portion having an average of 4-5 silicon atoms and 40 wt% silicon dioxide content is called ethyl silicate 40., Dynasil A, U.S. Production: 2023: 10, 000, 000 - <50, 000 lb, 2022: 10, 2021: 10, 2020: 10, Silicic acid (H4SiO4), tetraethyl ester is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438)., Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#1532], Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: Silicic acid (H4SiO4), tetraethyl ester. Aggreated National Production Volume: 500, 000 to < 1 million lbs., General Manufacturing Information: Adhesive Manufacturing, Construction, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing, Paint and Coating Manufacturing, Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Coating Materials Manufacturing, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Miscellaneous Manufacturing, All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing, Rubber Product Manufacturing, Primary Metal Manufacturing, Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing, tetraethyl ester: ACTIVE.

Purchase Profile

What this product is

Ethyl silicate is a carbon-based organic compound with CAS registry number 78-10-4 and molecular formula C8H20O4Si (molecular weight 208.33), belonging to the organic chemicals segment of chemical raw materials.

Identification

CAS number: 78-10-4

Its molecular formula C8H20O4Si comprises 8 C, 20 H, 4 O, 1 Si atoms.

Also known as: Ethyl silicate · Tetraethoxysilane · Tetraethyl orthosilicate · TETRA ETHYL SILICATE

Category: organic chemicals

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the CAS number of Ethyl silicate?

The CAS registry number of Ethyl silicate is 78-10-4.

What is the molecular formula and molecular weight of Ethyl silicate?

Molecular formula C8H20O4Si, molecular weight 208.33.

What other names is Ethyl silicate known by?

It is also registered under: Ethyl silicate, Tetraethoxysilane, Tetraethyl orthosilicate, TETRA ETHYL SILICATE.

What are the documented applications of Ethyl silicate?

Recorded applications: Uses: Used in mortar and surface coatings to improve resistance to weather and chemical corrosion, [ACGIH] Used in the semiconductor, electronics industry, [CSH, p. 402] Used in castings for alloys with high melting points, copper alloys, and dental prosthetic devices, Also used as a source of silicon dioxide by vapor deposition and to produce refractory bricks and heat-resistant paints, [HSDB], Semiconductor Manufacturing [Category: Industry], Tetraethyl silicate is used as a preservative for stone, brick, concrete, and plaster. It is used in water, weather- and acid-proofing processes, heat- and chemical-resistant paints, and protective coatings., In weatherproofing and for hardening stone, arresting decay and disintegration, in mfr of weatherproof and acid-proof mortars and cements, in the "lost wax" process for casting of high-melting alloys.[The Merck Index, Fourteenth Edition (2006), Weatherproof and acid-proof mortar and cements, refractory bricks, other molded objects, heat-resistant paints, chemical-resistant paints, protective coatings for industrial buildings and castings, lacquers, bonding agent intermediate., Used in ceramic processing, For more Uses (Complete) data for Ethyl silicate (10 total), please visit the HSDB record page., Industry Uses: Insulators, Solvent, Other, Binder, Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent, Filler, Sealant (barrier), Film former, Intermediate, Adhesion, cohesion promoter, Consumer Uses: Semiconductor and photovoltaic agent, Insulators, Methods of Manufacturing: Preparation from absolute alcohol and silicon tetrachloride, Formulations, Preparations:, Ethyl silicate, ... is marketed in 2 grades, a 29% and 40% silicon dioxide, and in a "condensed" form consisting of 85% ethyl silicate and 15% polyethoxysiloxanes., Extrema - 99.9999% grade, available, Pure ethyl silicate >98%. A partially hydrolyzed or polymeric version with a substantial portion having an average of 4-5 silicon atoms and 40 wt% silicon dioxide content is called ethyl silicate 40., Dynasil A, U.S. Production: 2023: 10, 000, 000 - <50, 000 lb, 2022: 10, 2021: 10, 2020: 10, Silicic acid (H4SiO4), tetraethyl ester is listed as a High Production Volume (HPV) chemical (65FR81686). Chemicals listed as HPV were produced in or imported into the U.S. in >1 million pounds in 1990 and, or 1994. The HPV list is based on the 1990 Inventory Update Rule. (IUR) (40 CFR part 710 subpart B, 51FR21438)., Production volumes for non-confidential chemicals reported under the Inventory Update Rule. [Table#1532], Production volume for non-confidential chemicals reported under the 2006 Inventory Update Rule. Chemical: Silicic acid (H4SiO4), tetraethyl ester. Aggreated National Production Volume: 500, 000 to < 1 million lbs., General Manufacturing Information: Adhesive Manufacturing, Construction, All Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing, Paint and Coating Manufacturing, Asphalt Paving, Roofing, and Coating Materials Manufacturing, All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing, Miscellaneous Manufacturing, All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing, Rubber Product Manufacturing, Primary Metal Manufacturing, Synthetic Rubber Manufacturing, tetraethyl ester: ACTIVE.

Which category does Ethyl silicate belong to?

Category: Organic Chemicals.

PubChem Public Data

Public-database records for Ethyl silicate (CAS 78-10-4), reproduced here for independent cross-checking.

Safety classification and hazard statements

GHS 通报统计0.1% (1 / 1197)
已通报的危害声明H226, H319, H332, H335, H315, H336, H370, H372

Regulatory listings

法规与食品接触FDA Inventory of Effective Food Contact Substance (FCS) Noti: FCS
聚乙烯醇 (PVOH)(CAS 注册号 9002-89-5)和四乙氧基硅烷 (TEOS) 的交联反应产物
SEE INTENDED USE
GHS 通报统计0.1% (1 / 1197)

Reported physical properties

沸点336 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
沸点168.8 °C
沸点168 °C
沸点336 °F
沸点168.8 °C @760 [mm Hg]
熔点-121.9 °F (USCG, 1999)
熔点-82.5 °C
熔点-77 °C
熔点-117 °F
闪点99 °F (USCG, 1999)

How this substance is indexed

CAS 号78-10-4
PubChem CID6517
分子式C8H20O4Si
IUPAC 名称tetraethyl silicate
UNII(FDA)42064KRE49

Names this substance appears under

Tetraethyl orthosilicate; Tetraethoxysilane; Tetraethyl silicate; 78-10-4; TEOS; ETHYL SILICATE; Dynasil A; Silicon ethoxide; Silicon tetraethoxide; Silikan L; Ethyl orthosilicate; Tetraethoxysilicon; Etylu krzemian; Tetraethylsilikat; Silane, tetraethoxy-; Tetraethylorthosilicate

Computed molecular descriptors

分子量208.33
氢键供体数0
氢键受体数4
可旋转键数8
精确质量208.11308565
单同位素质量208.11308565
拓扑极性表面积36.9
重原子数13
形式电荷0
复杂度91.2

Database abstract

聚硅酸乙酯 · CAS 78-10-4 · C8H20O4Si. UNII 42064KRE49. 沸点: 336 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999); 沸点: 168.8 °C; 沸点: 168 °C.

Source: PubChem / Wikidata; the batch COA governs where values differ.

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